WaterVerge

Is Dunkirk, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5238001
Overall Score
79.4 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#246 of 414 in Indiana Top 53% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.4/100
waterverge.com
B 79.4/100

Dunkirk, IN — Water Quality Report

Dunkirk's drinking water received a grade of B (79.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,305 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Dunkirk's water

Dunkirk ranks #246 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Dunkirk relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Dunkirk may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.4 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Dunkirk, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Dunkirk's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,305 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Dunkirk

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Dunkirk's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
BLIZZARD OF 96

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1109). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Dunkirk's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Dunkirk's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRRPT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2022 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Jay County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA DR-1109
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Dunkirk's water come from?

Dunkirk's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,305 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Dunkirk residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Dunkirk's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Dunkirk's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
0
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
8 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jun 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Dunkirk

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Dunkirk, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ARDAGH GLASS INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · ARDAGH HOLDINGS USA INC
DUNKIRK, IN47336
0.4 mi
OX PAPERBOARD EATON LLC.
Paper · OX INDUSTRIES
EATON, IN47338
8.2 mi
3M CO - HARTFORD CITY
Paper · 3M CO
HARTFORD CITY, IN47348
9.2 mi
NEW INDY CONTAINERBOAD HARTFORD CITY MILL
Paper · NEW-INDY CONTAINERBOARD LLC
HARTFORD CITY, IN47348
9.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Jay County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,305
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Dunkirk's water comes from

Groundwater

Dunkirk's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,305 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Dunkirk

System Name PWSID Population Source
DUNKIRK WATER DEPARTMENT IN5238001 2,305 GW
Regional Comparison

How Dunkirk compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Dunkirk's score of 79.4/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Dunkirk (this city)
79.4
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Dunkirk, IN

Wikipedia →

Dunkirk is a city in Blackford and Jay counties in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 2,164 at the 2020 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Dunkirk, IN tap water safe to drink?

Dunkirk's water quality earned a grade of B (79.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #246 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Dunkirk's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 11 violations are on record.

How is Dunkirk's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Dunkirk?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Dunkirk's water come from?

Dunkirk's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,305 residents.

Is Dunkirk's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Dunkirk uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 11 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Dunkirk's water compare to other cities?

Dunkirk ranks #246 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 41% of state cities) and #8268 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Dunkirk's small water system affect quality?

Dunkirk's system serves approximately 2,305 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 11 violations on record.