01The verdict: is Dowelltown water safe?
Dowelltown's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,065 residents using groundwater (wells).
9 unresolved violations on record
EPA records show open compliance items for this system. Most are administrative, but unresolved items are worth watching.
See what was cited ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 2.2 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓54 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Dowelltown's drinking water received a grade of D (49.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,065 residents using ground water under influence.
Lead levels were measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 70 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.
Dowelltown ranks #293 out of 299 cities in Tennessee for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state. Dowelltown relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff. As a small community water system, Dowelltown may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities. The system has seen 54 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
02What's in Dowelltown's water
Every contaminant flagged in Dowelltown, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 2.2 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Tennessee
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Tennessee
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Dowelltown's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 70 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.
5 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▼ Down 0.80 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 2.2 ppb (2025) — 15% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Dowelltown's water comes from
Dowelltown's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Ground Water Under Influence
Underground aquifers reached by wells — naturally filtered, but can carry minerals like arsenic and nitrate.
Local treatment
Groundwater generally needs less treatment — typically disinfection and, where needed, mineral removal.
1 system
1 water system, operated under local government ownership.
1,065 people
Residents served across Dowelltown's service area.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals. Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,065 people through 1 water system.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| DOWELLTOWN-LIBERTY W.S. | TN0000403 | 1,065 | Ground Water Under Influence |
Water bodies near Dowelltown
These water bodies shape the regional watershed and can indirectly affect groundwater quality.
05Pressure on Dowelltown's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Industrial discharge
2 facilities within 10 miles reported 290 lb released to surface water in the latest EPA Toxics Release Inventory. Proximity doesn't equal tap contamination — treatment and hydrology decide — but it's pressure on the watershed.
Flood & storm history
4 federal disaster declarations on record for Smith County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
Drought
DeKalb County is in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of Jul 2026). Drought can raise disinfection-byproduct levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
06How Dowelltown compares
Scores for nearby Tennessee cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Tennessee average (73/100)
Dowelltown scores 49.1/100 — below the Tennessee average of 73/100. Full Tennessee rankings →
69 / 100CMemphis, TN
66.2 / 100CKnoxville, TN
55 / 100BMurfreesboro, TN
80.6 / 100BClarksville, TN
75.5 / 100CChattanooga, TN
65.5 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Dowelltown's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Dowelltown's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Dowelltown alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Dowelltown, TN tap water safe to drink?
Dowelltown's water quality earned a grade of D (49.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #293 out of 299 cities tested in Tennessee.
What contaminants are in Dowelltown's water?
Lead was measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile). 70 violations are on record.
How is Dowelltown's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Dowelltown?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Dowelltown's water come from?
Dowelltown's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,065 residents.
What health violations has Dowelltown's water system had?
Dowelltown has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.
Is Dowelltown's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Dowelltown uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 70 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Dowelltown's water compare to other cities?
Dowelltown ranks #293 out of 299 cities in Tennessee (better than 2% of state cities) and #13029 out of 15382 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Dowelltown's small water system affect quality?
Dowelltown's system serves approximately 1,065 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 70 violations on record.