WaterVerge

Is Delco, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC7024013
Overall Score
79.6 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#159 of 417 in North Carolina Top 52% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.6/100
waterverge.com
B 79.6/100

Delco, NC — Water Quality Report

Delco's drinking water received a grade of B (79.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,598 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 20 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Delco's water

Delco ranks #159 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Delco relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Delco may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.6 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Delco, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Delco's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,598 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Delco

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Delco's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4568). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Delco's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Delco's water system has 20 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherRPTMON
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Columbus County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2011. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-4568
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534

Where does Delco's water come from?

Delco's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,598 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Delco residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Delco's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Delco's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

20
Total violations
0
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

20 Total
9 Active
0 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Apr 2023 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Jul 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Oct 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jul 2011 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2011
Jul 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2011
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Delco

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Delco, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 495,909 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
INTERNATIONAL PAPER RIEGELWOOD MILL
Paper · INTERNATIONAL PAPER CO
RIEGELWOOD, NC28456
Methanol495,7692.2 mi
BAKELITE SYNTHETICS
Chemicals · BAKELITE US HOLDCO INC
RIEGELWOOD, NC28456
Formaldehyde991.6 mi
ENTEGRIS INC.
Chemicals · ENTEGRIS INC
RIEGELWOOD, NC28456
n-Hexane241.6 mi
CAROLINA POLE LELAND
Wood Products · KOPPERS INC
LELAND, NC28451
Arsenic And Arsenic Compounds169.9 mi
VICTAULIC CO - LELAND FACILITY
Fabricated Metals · VICTAULIC CO
LELAND, NC28451
9.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Delco

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Columbus County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Columbus County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2011. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Oct 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4568
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Oct 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #4465
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.5 ppb from 2011 (3.5 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,598
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Delco's water comes from

Groundwater

Delco's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,598 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Delco

System Name PWSID Population Source
COLUMBUS COUNTY WATER DIST IV NC7024013 2,598 GW
Regional Comparison

Delco's score of 79.6/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Delco (this city)
79.6
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Delco, NC

Wikipedia →

Whiteville is the county seat of and the most populous city in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Whiteville had a population of 4,766.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Delco, NC tap water safe to drink?

Delco's water quality earned a grade of B (79.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #159 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Delco's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 20 violations are on record.

How is Delco's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Delco?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Delco's water come from?

Delco's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,598 residents.

Is Delco's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Delco uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 20 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Delco's water compare to other cities?

Delco ranks #159 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 62% of state cities) and #8192 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Delco's small water system affect quality?

Delco's system serves approximately 2,598 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 20 violations on record.