WaterVerge

Is Delaware City, DE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Delaware City ranks. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: DE0000566
Overall Score
96.9 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#1 of 43 in Delaware Top 1% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
96.9/100
waterverge.com
A+ 96.9/100

Delaware City, DE — Water Quality Report

Delaware City's drinking water received a grade of A+ (96.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,610 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Delaware City's water

Delaware City ranks #1 out of 43 cities in Delaware for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Delaware City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Delaware City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
96.9 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Delaware City, DE water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Delaware City's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (96.9/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,610 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Delaware City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Delaware City's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (96.9/100).

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4627). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4566). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Delaware City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Delaware City's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Other
Most recent violations:
Jul 2002 Consumer Confidence Rule Resolved
Jul 2001 Consumer Confidence Rule Resolved
Oct 1999 Consumer Confidence Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

New Castle County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Christina River, East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale, Trout Run At Avondale, Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa, West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4627
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-4566
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4090

Where does Delaware City's water come from?

Delaware City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,610 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Christina River (river), East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale (river), Trout Run At Avondale (river), Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa (river), West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville (river).

What Delaware City residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Delaware City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
0
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jul 2002
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
0 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Jul 2002 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Aug 2002
Jul 2001 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Aug 2001
Oct 1999 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Jan 2000
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Delaware City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Delaware City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 4,756,077 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DELAWARE CITY REFINERY
Petroleum · PBF ENERGY INC
DELAWARE CITY, DE19706
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)4,352,5060.3 mi
CHEMOURS CHAMBERS WORKS
Chemicals · THE CHEMOURS CO
DEEPWATER, NJ08023
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)403,4739.4 mi
V&S DELAWARE GALVANIZING LLC
Fabricated Metals · VOIGT & SCHWEITZER LLC
NEW CASTLE, DE19720
Zinc compounds975.4 mi
ROGERS CORP - BEAR
Plastics and Rubber · ROGERS CORP
BEAR, DE19701
3.9 mi
NEXPERA - RED LION PLANT
Chemicals · NEXPERA LLC
NEW CASTLE, DE19720
2.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Delaware City

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

+ 5 more sites

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

New Castle County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

New Castle County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4627
Oct 2020
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4566
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4090
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3357
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3336
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3263

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Delaware City compares by contaminant

Explore where Delaware City ranks among all Delaware cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,610
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Delaware City's water comes from

Groundwater

Delaware City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,610 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Delaware City

Delaware City is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Christina River
river
East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale
river
Trout Run At Avondale
river
Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa
river
West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Delaware City

System Name PWSID Population Source
DELAWARE CITY WATER DEPARTMENT (AWC) DE0000566 2,610 GW
Regional Comparison

How Delaware City compares

Full Delaware rankings →

Delaware City's score of 96.9/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major Delaware cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Delaware City (this city)
96.9
Bear
79
Bear
79
Wilmington
79.5
New Castle
71.7
Delaware avg
74
City Profile

About Delaware City, DE

Wikipedia →

Newark is a city in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Home to the University of Delaware, it is located 8 miles (13 km) west-southwest of Wilmington and 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Philadelphia. According to the 2020 census, the town's population is 30,601. It constitutes part of the Delaware Valley, and the Philadelphia metropolitan area.

Economic Profile
$71,513
Median Income
$223,864
Median Home Value
$1,295/mo
Median Rent
8.9%
Unemployment
Community
39.1
Median Age
401
People / sq mi
19.2%
College Educated
68.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Delaware City, DE tap water safe to drink?

Delaware City's water quality earned a grade of A+ (96.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #1 out of 43 cities tested in Delaware.

What contaminants are in Delaware City's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Delaware City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Delaware City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Delaware City's water come from?

Delaware City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,610 residents.

Is Delaware City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Delaware City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Delaware City's water compare to other cities?

Delaware City ranks #1 out of 43 cities in Delaware (better than 98% of state cities) and #125 out of 15744 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Delaware City's small water system affect quality?

Delaware City's system serves approximately 2,610 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.