WaterVerge

Is Delafield, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 85 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 17 water systems PWSID: WI2685812
Overall Score
47 / 100
Violations
85 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#422 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 87% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47/100
waterverge.com
D 47/100

Delafield, WI — Water Quality Report

Delafield's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 17 water systems serve approximately 2,368 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 281 violations on record, including 22 health-based violations. 85 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Delafield's water

Delafield ranks #422 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Delafield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Delafield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 44 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Delafield, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Delafield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 17 water systems serve approximately 2,368 residents using groundwater (wells).

85
Active Violations
1.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Delafield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Delafield's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4892). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
18 drinking water violations recorded

4 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Delafield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Delafield's water system has 281 total violations on record, including 22 health-based violations. 85 remain unresolved. 44 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRTTOtherRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Waukesha County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Menomonee River, Fox River.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4892
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-775

Where does Delafield's water come from?

Delafield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 17 water systems serving approximately 2,368 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Menomonee River (river), Fox River (river).

What Delafield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Delafield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Delafield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 8% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

281
Total violations
22
Health-based
85
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

281 Total
85 Active
22 Health-based
196 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
63
Total Coliform Rule
49
Lead and Copper Rule
32
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
32
Consumer Confidence Rule
29
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 281 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Delafield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Delafield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 89 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
METALTEK INTERNATIONAL-WISCO NSIN CENTRIFUGAL DIV
Primary Metals · METALTEK INTERNATIONAL
WAUKESHA, WI53188
Copper648.9 mi
NORTHERN STAINLESS CORP
Primary Metals · NA
PEWAUKEE, WI53072
Copper157.1 mi
WAUKESHA FOUNDRY INC
Primary Metals · UNITED STARS INC
WAUKESHA, WI53186
Copper compounds99.9 mi
CASTALLOY INC.
Primary Metals · NORICAN GROUP
WAUKESHA, WI53189
Manganese19.4 mi
ESSENTIAL INDUSTRIES INC
Chemicals · NA
MERTON, WI53056
7.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Waukesha County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4892
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Aug 1986
SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #770
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.8 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,368
Water Systems
17
Source breakdown
Groundwater
16
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Delafield's water comes from

Groundwater

Delafield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,368 people through 17 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Delafield

Delafield is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Menomonee River
river
Fox River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Delafield

System Name PWSID Population Source
DELAFIELD SQUARE WI2685812 587 GW
NASHOTAH HOUSE WI2682512 350 GW
ST JOHNS NORTHWESTERN ACADEMIES WI2680761 340 GW
DELAFIELD WATERWORKS WI2684642 300 GW
ARBORS WI2682795 280 GW
LAKE COUNTRY APARTMENTS WI2682229 84 GW
APARTMENTS OF STONERIDGE WI2682761 75 GW
KNOLLCREST WI2681104 66 GW
DELAFIELD LAKES 402 WI2686101 50 GW
CAMBRIDGE PLACE OF DELAFIELD WI2686325 50 GW
QUAIL HOLLOW CONDOS WI2686359 30 GW
DELAFIELD WOODS 411 WI2686336 28 GW
SANCTUARY OF DELAFIELD WI2685951 27 GW
DELAFIELD WOODS 828 WI2686337 26 GW
DELAFIELD LAKES 404 WI2686114 25 GW
WELLS ST STATION 425 WEST WI2686466 25 GW
WELLS ST STATION 435 EAST WI2686619 25 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Delafield compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Delafield's score of 47/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Delafield (this city)
47
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Delafield, WI

Wikipedia →

Pewaukee is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 15,914 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area. Pewaukee, originally organized as a town in 1840 and later as a city in 1999, surrounds the Village of Pewaukee, which was incorporated from the town in 1876.

Economic Profile
$99,239
Median Income
$454,729
Median Home Value
$1,370/mo
Median Rent
1.5%
Unemployment
Community
49.2
Median Age
295
People / sq mi
58.1%
College Educated
66.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Delafield, WI tap water safe to drink?

Delafield's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #422 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Delafield's water?

Lead was measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile). 281 violations are on record.

How is Delafield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Delafield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Delafield's water come from?

Delafield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 17 water systems serving approximately 2,368 residents.

What health violations has Delafield's water system had?

Delafield has 22 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 85 violations remain unresolved.

Is Delafield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Delafield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 281 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Delafield's water compare to other cities?

Delafield ranks #422 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 5% of state cities) and #13739 out of 15744 cities nationally (13th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.