WaterVerge

Is Deerfield, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

692 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2009302
Overall Score
78.9 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#179 of 323 in Kansas Top 54% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.9/100
waterverge.com
B 78.9/100

Deerfield, KS — Water Quality Report

Deerfield's drinking water received a grade of B (78.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 692 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Deerfield's water

Deerfield ranks #179 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Deerfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Deerfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.9 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
33.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Deerfield, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Deerfield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 692 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Deerfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Deerfield's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-201). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Deerfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Deerfield's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMONMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Apr 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2024 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Kearny County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Southside Ditch Return Nr Deerfield, Arkansas R, Farmers Ditch Nr Deerfield.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-201

Where does Deerfield's water come from?

Deerfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 692 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Southside Ditch Return Nr Deerfield (stream), Arkansas R (river), Farmers Ditch Nr Deerfield (stream).

What Deerfield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Deerfield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
2
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
3 Active
2 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2025
Jun 2025 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Jul 2023 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Deerfield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Deerfield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TYSON FRESH MEATS INC.
Food · TYSON FOODS INC
HOLCOMB, KS67851
6.7 mi
HOLCOMB UNIT 1
Electric Utilities · SUNFLOWER ELECTRIC POWER CORP
HOLCOMB, KS67851
8.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Kearny County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Kearny County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jun 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #201

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 2007 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (4.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
692
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Deerfield's water comes from

Groundwater

Deerfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 692 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Deerfield

Deerfield is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Southside Ditch Return Nr Deerfield
stream
Arkansas R
river
Farmers Ditch Nr Deerfield
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Deerfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
DEERFIELD, CITY OF KS2009302 692 GW
Regional Comparison

How Deerfield compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Deerfield's score of 78.9/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Deerfield (this city)
78.9
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Deerfield, KS

Economic Profile
$71,429
Median Income
$52,854
Median Home Value
$917/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
24.4
Median Age
591
People / sq mi
5.3%
College Educated
77.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Deerfield, KS tap water safe to drink?

Deerfield's water quality earned a grade of B (78.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #179 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Deerfield's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Deerfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Deerfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Deerfield's water come from?

Deerfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 692 residents.

What health violations has Deerfield's water system had?

Deerfield has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Deerfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Deerfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Deerfield's water compare to other cities?

Deerfield ranks #179 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 45% of state cities) and #8477 out of 15744 cities nationally (46th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Deerfield's small water system affect quality?

Deerfield's system serves approximately 692 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.