WaterVerge

Is Decatur, MS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

7K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: MS0510012
Overall Score
65.3 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#185 of 320 in Mississippi Top 73% nationally
Public/Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
65.3/100
waterverge.com
C+ 65.3/100

Decatur, MS — Water Quality Report

Decatur's drinking water received a grade of C+ (65.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 6,718 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 298 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Decatur's water

Decatur ranks #185 out of 320 cities in Mississippi for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Decatur relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
65.3 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
13.3/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Decatur, MS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Decatur's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (65.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 6,718 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
0.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Decatur

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Decatur's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (65.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
9 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Nitrate.

Violation
6 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4626). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3569). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Decatur's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Decatur's water system has 298 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Newton County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4626
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3569
HURRICANE ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA DR-4081

Where does Decatur's water come from?

Decatur's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 6,718 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Decatur residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Decatur's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Decatur's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

298
Total violations
6
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

298 Total
12 Active
6 Health-based
286 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
259
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Total Coliform Rule
12
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
3
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Showing 20 of 298 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Decatur

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Decatur, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 3 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ESCO GROUP LLC
Primary Metals · ESCO GROUP LLC
NEWTON, MS39345
Manganese And Manganese Compounds35.9 mi
BIEWER SAWMILL - NEWTON LLC
Wood Products · BIEWER LUMBER LLC
NEWTON, MS39345
5.1 mi
LA Z BOY INC PLANT 21
Furniture · LA-Z-BOY INC
NEWTON, MS39345
5.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Newton County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Newton County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4626
Aug 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3569
Aug 2012
HURRICANE ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA #4081
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3291
Aug 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #1604
Jul 2005
HURRICANE DENNIS
Hurricane FEMA #1594

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.1 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Public/Private
Population Served
6,718
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Decatur's water comes from

Groundwater

Decatur's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by public/private ownership and serves approximately 6,718 people through 3 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Decatur

System Name PWSID Population Source
NORTH DECATUR W/A #1 MS0510012 2,455 GW
BEULAH HUBBARD WATER ASSN, INC MS0510001 2,318 GW
TOWN OF DECATUR MS0510004 1,945 GW
Regional Comparison

How Decatur compares

Full Mississippi rankings →

Decatur's score of 65.3/100 is above the average of 54/100 among major Mississippi cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Decatur (this city)
65.3
Jackson
47.8
Canton
50
Oxford
40.5
Mississippi avg
54
City Profile

About Decatur, MS

Economic Profile
$44,321
Median Income
$113,590
Median Home Value
$723/mo
Median Rent
10.8%
Unemployment
Community
21.9
Median Age
163
People / sq mi
16%
College Educated
41.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Decatur, MS tap water safe to drink?

Decatur's water quality earned a grade of C+ (65.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #185 out of 320 cities tested in Mississippi.

What contaminants are in Decatur's water?

Lead was measured at 0.7 ppb (90th percentile). 298 violations are on record.

How is Decatur's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Decatur?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Decatur's water come from?

Decatur's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 6,718 residents.

What health violations has Decatur's water system had?

Decatur has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Decatur's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Decatur uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 298 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Decatur's water compare to other cities?

Decatur ranks #185 out of 320 cities in Mississippi (better than 42% of state cities) and #11530 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.