WaterVerge

Is Dayton, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

600 residents served 1 water system PWSID: PA5030002
Overall Score
74.3 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#150 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 63% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.3/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.3/100

Dayton, PA — Water Quality Report

Dayton's drinking water received a grade of B- (74.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 600 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 86 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Dayton's water

Dayton ranks #150 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Dayton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Dayton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 20 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.3 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25.3/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
19/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Dayton, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Dayton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (74.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 600 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Dayton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Dayton's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Radium-228.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3235). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Dayton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Dayton's water system has 86 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 20 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherRPTTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Radium-228 Resolved
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Dec 2023 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Jul 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Armstrong County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Mahoning Creek At Mccormick, Mahoning Creek Reservoir At Mahoning Creek Dam, Mahoning Creek At Mahoning Creek Dam.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3235
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-1557

Where does Dayton's water come from?

Dayton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 600 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Little Mahoning Creek At Mccormick (river), Mahoning Creek Reservoir At Mahoning Creek Dam (lake), Mahoning Creek At Mahoning Creek Dam (river).

What Dayton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Dayton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Dayton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

86
Total violations
2
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

86 Total
10 Active
2 Health-based
76 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Ground Water Rule
15
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Revised Total Coliform Rule
8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
8
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Sep 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2025
Dec 2023 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2023
Aug 2021 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Showing 20 of 86 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Armstrong County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235
Sep 2004
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1557
Jul 1996
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1130
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1093
Aug 1984
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #721

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 1996 (3.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
600
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Dayton's water comes from

Groundwater

Dayton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 600 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Dayton

Dayton is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Little Mahoning Creek At Mccormick
river
Mahoning Creek Reservoir At Mahoning Creek Dam
lake
Mahoning Creek At Mahoning Creek Dam
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Dayton

System Name PWSID Population Source
DAYTON MUNI WATER DEPT PA5030002 600 GW
Regional Comparison

How Dayton compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Dayton's score of 74.3/100 is above the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Dayton (this city)
74.3
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Dayton, PA

Wikipedia →

Dayton is a borough in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 549 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$53,750
Median Income
$90,877
Median Home Value
$583/mo
Median Rent
17.1%
Unemployment
Community
44.7
Median Age
434
People / sq mi
12.6%
College Educated
89.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Dayton, PA tap water safe to drink?

Dayton's water quality earned a grade of B- (74.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #150 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Dayton's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 86 violations are on record.

How is Dayton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Dayton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Dayton's water come from?

Dayton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 600 residents.

What health violations has Dayton's water system had?

Dayton has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Dayton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Dayton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 86 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Dayton's water compare to other cities?

Dayton ranks #150 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 73% of state cities) and #9895 out of 15744 cities nationally (37th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Dayton's small water system affect quality?

Dayton's system serves approximately 600 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 86 violations on record.