WaterVerge

Is Dane, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI1130220
Overall Score
91.7 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#43 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 10% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.7/100
waterverge.com
A 91.7/100

Dane, WI — Water Quality Report

Dane's drinking water received a grade of A (91.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,117 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Dane's water

Dane ranks #43 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Dane relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Dane may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Dane, WI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Dane's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,117 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
3.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Dane

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Dane's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
6 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Radium-228.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Atrazine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Dane's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Dane's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
May 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2009 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jan 2009 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jan 2009 Radium-228 Resolved
Jan 2009 Radium-228 Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Dane County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Black Earth Creek Nr Brewery, Brewery Creek-Upstream Site-At Cross Plains, Yahara River, Sixmile Creek, Sixmile Creek @ County Trnk Hghwy M Nr Waunakee,Wi.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Dane's water come from?

Dane's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,117 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Black Earth Creek Nr Brewery (river), Brewery Creek-Upstream Site-At Cross Plains (river), Yahara River (river), Sixmile Creek (river), Sixmile Creek @ County Trnk Hghwy M Nr Waunakee,Wi (river).

What Dane residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Dane's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 21% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
May 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
6
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jan 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2022
Jan 2009 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Dec 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Dane

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Dane, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HOLCIM SOLUTIONS & PRODUCTS (US) LLC
Plastics and Rubber · HOLCIM PARTICIPATIONS (US) INC
DE FOREST, WI53532
8.1 mi
REG MADISON LLC
Chemicals · CHEVRON CORP
DE FOREST, WI53532
8.1 mi
FRANKLIN ELECTRIC FUELING SYSTEMS
Plastics and Rubber · FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO
DEFOREST, WI53532
8.3 mi
AMERICAN PACKAGING CORP SITE
Printing · AMERICAN PACKAGING CORP
DEFOREST, WI53532
8.6 mi
SPRINGS WINDOW FASHIONS LLC
Furniture · SPRINGS WINDOW FASHIONS MANUFACTURING CO USA INC
MIDDLETON, WI53562
8.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Dane County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.9 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,117
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Dane's water comes from

Groundwater

Dane's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,117 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Dane

Dane is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Black Earth Creek Nr Brewery
river
Brewery Creek-Upstream Site-At Cross Plains
river
Yahara River
river
Sixmile Creek
river
Sixmile Creek @ County Trnk Hghwy M Nr Waunakee,Wi
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Dane

System Name PWSID Population Source
DANE WATERWORKS WI1130220 1,117 GW
Regional Comparison

How Dane compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Dane's score of 91.7/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Dane (this city)
91.7
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Dane, WI

Economic Profile
$102,000
Median Income
$315,415
Median Home Value
$1,184/mo
Median Rent
1.8%
Unemployment
Community
34.2
Median Age
360
People / sq mi
25.7%
College Educated
75.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Dane, WI tap water safe to drink?

Dane's water quality earned a grade of A (91.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #43 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Dane's water?

Lead was measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile). 11 violations are on record.

How is Dane's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Dane?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Dane's water come from?

Dane's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,117 residents.

What health violations has Dane's water system had?

Dane has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Dane's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Dane uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 11 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Dane's water compare to other cities?

Dane ranks #43 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 90% of state cities) and #1546 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Dane's small water system affect quality?

Dane's system serves approximately 1,117 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 11 violations on record.