WaterVerge

Is Cumberland City, TN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TN0000162
Overall Score
85.3 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#166 of 299 in Tennessee Top 34% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.3/100

Cumberland City, TN — Water Quality Report

Cumberland City's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,023 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cumberland City's water

Cumberland City ranks #166 out of 299 cities in Tennessee for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Cumberland City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Cumberland City, TN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cumberland City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,023 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

7
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cumberland City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cumberland City's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3321). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3217). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cumberland City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cumberland City's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2018 Public Notice Open
Apr 2016 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Dec 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Stewart County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Yellow Creek.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3321
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3217
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-459

Where does Cumberland City's water come from?

Cumberland City's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,023 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Yellow Creek (river).

What Cumberland City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cumberland City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cumberland City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
0
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
7 Active
0 Health-based
6 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Oct 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Oct 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Oct 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2009 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2009
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Cumberland City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Cumberland City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 145,077 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
U.S. TVA CUMBERLAND FOSSIL PLANT
Electric Utilities · US TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
CUMBERLAND CITY, TN37050
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)145,0771.4 mi
GEORGIA-PACIFIC GYPSUM LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · KOCH INC
CUMBERLAND CITY, TN37050
0.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Stewart County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
May 2011
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Stewart County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3321
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3217
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #459

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.0 ppb from 1993 (11.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Cumberland City compares by contaminant

Explore where Cumberland City ranks among all Tennessee cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,023
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cumberland City's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Cumberland City's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,023 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cumberland City

Cumberland City is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Yellow Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cumberland City

System Name PWSID Population Source
CUMBERLAND CITY WATER DEPT TN0000162 1,023 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Cumberland City compares

Full Tennessee rankings →

Cumberland City's score of 85.3/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Tennessee cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Cumberland City (this city)
85.3
Memphis
66.2
Tennessee avg
75
City Profile

About Cumberland City, TN

Economic Profile
$32,583
Median Income
$129,241
Median Home Value
$705/mo
Median Rent
3.7%
Unemployment
Community
31.7
Median Age
28
People / sq mi
10.7%
College Educated
49.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cumberland City, TN tap water safe to drink?

Cumberland City's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #166 out of 299 cities tested in Tennessee.

What contaminants are in Cumberland City's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Cumberland City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cumberland City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cumberland City's water come from?

Cumberland City's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,023 residents.

How does Cumberland City's water compare to other cities?

Cumberland City ranks #166 out of 299 cities in Tennessee (better than 44% of state cities) and #5401 out of 15744 cities nationally (66th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cumberland City's small water system affect quality?

Cumberland City's system serves approximately 1,023 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.