WaterVerge

Is Naguabo, PR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 28 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

617 residents served 1 water system PWSID: PR0005286
Overall Score
50.3 / 100
Violations
28 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#41 of 101 in Puerto Rico Top 83% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50.3/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50.3/100

Naguabo, PR — Water Quality Report

Naguabo's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50.3 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 617 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 8.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 238 violations on record, including 122 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Naguabo's water

Naguabo ranks #41 out of 101 cities in Puerto Rico for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Naguabo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50.3 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
6.3/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
15/20
B
Lead at 8.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Naguabo, PR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Naguabo's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 617 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

28
Active Violations
8.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Naguabo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Naguabo's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Naguabo's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 8.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Naguabo's water system has 238 total violations on record, including 122 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jun 2024 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Sep 2022 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2021 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Where does Naguabo's water come from?

Naguabo's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 617 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Rio Gurabo (river), Rio Grande De Loiza (river), Quebrada Grande (river), Rio Canovanas Nr Campo Rico (river), Rio Espiritu Santo Nr Rio Grande (river).

What Naguabo residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Naguabo's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
8.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 53% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

238
Total violations
122
Health-based
28
Active / unresolved
Jun 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

238 Total
28 Active
122 Health-based
210 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
92
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
41
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
39
Lead and Copper Rule
14
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 238 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Naguabo's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 8.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 8.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.0 ppb from 1993 (18.0 ppb) to 2006 (8.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
617
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Naguabo's water comes from

Surface Water

Naguabo's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 617 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Naguabo

Naguabo is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Rio Gurabo
river
Rio Grande De Loiza
river
Quebrada Grande
river
Rio Canovanas Nr Campo Rico
river
Rio Espiritu Santo Nr Rio Grande
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Naguabo

System Name PWSID Population Source
CUBUY MAIZALES PR0005286 617 SW
Regional Comparison

How Naguabo compares

Full Puerto Rico rankings →

Naguabo's score of 50.3/100 is above the average of 38/100 among major Puerto Rico cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Naguabo (this city)
50.3
Bayamon
38.5
Bayamon
38.5
Bayamon
38.5
Ponce
34.9
Mayaguez
42.1
Puerto Rico avg
38
City Profile

About Naguabo, PR

Wikipedia →

Canóvanas is a town and municipality in Puerto Rico, located in the northeastern region, north of Juncos and Las Piedras; south of Loíza; east of Carolina; and west of Río Grande. Canóvanas is spread over 6 barrios and Canóvanas Pueblo. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$41,110
Median Income
$180,108
Median Home Value
$785/mo
Median Rent
11.3%
Unemployment
Community
41.5
Median Age
1,708
People / sq mi
76.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Naguabo, PR tap water safe to drink?

Naguabo's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50.3/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #41 out of 101 cities tested in Puerto Rico.

What contaminants are in Naguabo's water?

Lead was measured at 8.0 ppb (90th percentile). 238 violations are on record.

How is Naguabo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Naguabo?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Naguabo's water come from?

Naguabo's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 617 residents.

What health violations has Naguabo's water system had?

Naguabo has 122 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 28 violations remain unresolved.

How does Naguabo's water compare to other cities?

Naguabo ranks #41 out of 101 cities in Puerto Rico (better than 59% of state cities) and #13024 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Naguabo's small water system affect quality?

Naguabo's system serves approximately 617 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 238 violations on record.