WaterVerge

Is Croghan (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

900 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY2402362
Overall Score
90.7 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#205 of 855 in New York Top 13% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.7/100
waterverge.com
A 90.7/100

Croghan (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Croghan (V)'s drinking water received a grade of A (90.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 900 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Croghan (V)'s water

Croghan (V) ranks #205 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Croghan (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Croghan (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Croghan (V), NY water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Croghan (V)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 900 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Croghan (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Croghan (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4814). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4625). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

4 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Croghan (V)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Croghan (V)'s water system has 8 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MRTT
Most recent violations:
Sep 1999 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 1999 Nitrate Resolved
Jul 1993 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 1993 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 1993 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lewis County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Independence River, Beaver River.

SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4814
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA DR-4625
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351

Where does Croghan (V)'s water come from?

Croghan (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 900 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Independence River (river), Beaver River (river).

What Croghan (V) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Croghan (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
5
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Sep 1999
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
2 Active
5 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Jan 1992 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jul 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
Jul 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
Jul 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
Jul 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lewis County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4814
Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #4625
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Jun 2011
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA #1993
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 12.9 ppb from 1993 (14.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.1 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Croghan (V) compares by contaminant

Explore where Croghan (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
900
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Croghan (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Croghan (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 900 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Croghan (V)

Croghan (V) is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Independence River
river
Beaver River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Croghan (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
CROGHAN VILLAGE NY2402362 900 GW
Regional Comparison

How Croghan (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Croghan (V)'s score of 90.7/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Croghan (V) (this city)
90.7
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Croghan (V), NY

Economic Profile
$69,632
Median Income
$169,266
Median Home Value
$658/mo
Median Rent
5.5%
Unemployment
Community
40.5
Median Age
7
People / sq mi
20.2%
College Educated
87.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Croghan (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Croghan (V)'s water quality earned a grade of A (90.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #205 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Croghan (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Croghan (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Croghan (V)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Croghan (V)'s water come from?

Croghan (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 900 residents.

What health violations has Croghan (V)'s water system had?

Croghan (V) has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 1999. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Croghan (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Croghan (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 8 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Croghan (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Croghan (V) ranks #205 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 76% of state cities) and #2098 out of 15744 cities nationally (87th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Croghan (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Croghan (V)'s system serves approximately 900 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.