WaterVerge

Is Crested Butte, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 31 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

6K residents served 9 water systems PWSID: CO0126188
Overall Score
57.8 / 100
Violations
31 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#148 of 246 in Colorado Top 79% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
57.8/100
waterverge.com
C- 57.8/100

Crested Butte, CO — Water Quality Report

Crested Butte's drinking water received a grade of C- (57.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 9 water systems serve approximately 5,668 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 241 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 31 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Crested Butte's water

Crested Butte ranks #148 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
57.8 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
8.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Crested Butte, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Crested Butte's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (57.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 9 water systems serve approximately 5,668 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

31
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Crested Butte

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Crested Butte's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (57.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Fluoride.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-719). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Crested Butte's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Crested Butte's water system has 241 total violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 31 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Fluoride Resolved
Feb 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Gunnison County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Coal Creek Above Elk Creek, Elk Creek, Coal Creek, East River Below Cement Creek Nr Crested Butte, East River Number 1 Ditch Flume 2.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-719
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-396

Where does Crested Butte's water come from?

Crested Butte's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 9 water systems serving approximately 5,668 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Coal Creek Above Elk Creek (river), Elk Creek (river), Coal Creek (river), East River Below Cement Creek Nr Crested Butte (river), East River Number 1 Ditch Flume 2 (stream).

What Crested Butte residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Crested Butte's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Crested Butte's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

241
Total violations
12
Health-based
31
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

241 Total
31 Active
12 Health-based
210 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
66
Volatile Organic Chemicals
52
Inorganic Chemicals
33
Surface Water Treatment Rule
18
Consumer Confidence Rule
16
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 241 violations
Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Crested Butte

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Gunnison County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 15.2% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
38.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Gunnison County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Jul 1984
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #719
Jul 1973
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #396

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Crested Butte compares by contaminant

Explore where Crested Butte ranks among all Colorado cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
5,668
Water Systems
9
Source breakdown
Groundwater
6
Ground Water Under Influence
2
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Crested Butte's water comes from

Surface Water

Crested Butte's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 5,668 people through 9 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Crested Butte

Crested Butte is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Coal Creek Above Elk Creek
river
Elk Creek
river
Coal Creek
river
East River Below Cement Creek Nr Crested Butte
river
East River Number 1 Ditch Flume 2
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Crested Butte

System Name PWSID Population Source
CRESTED BUTTE TOWN OF CO0126188 2,440 SW
CRESTED BUTTE SOUTH CO0126189 2,000 GW
RIVERLAND LOT OWNERS ASSOC CO0126677 368 GW
SKYLAND MD CO0226712 335 GW
BUCKHORN RANCH WS CO0126158 205 GU
LARKSPUR SUBD CO0126466 118 GW
PONDEROSA PARK ASSOC CO0126618 100 GW
SADDLE RIDGE RANCH ESTATES WC CO0126716 55 GU
RIVER GREEN POA CO0126674 47 GW
Regional Comparison

How Crested Butte compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Crested Butte's score of 57.8/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Crested Butte (this city)
57.8
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Crested Butte, CO

Economic Profile
$67,625
Median Income
$1,006,689
Median Home Value
$1,426/mo
Median Rent
6.1%
Unemployment
Community
41.5
Median Age
639
People / sq mi
75.1%
College Educated
53.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Crested Butte, CO tap water safe to drink?

Crested Butte's water quality earned a grade of C- (57.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #148 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Crested Butte's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 241 violations are on record.

How is Crested Butte's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Crested Butte?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Crested Butte's water come from?

Crested Butte's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 9 water systems serving approximately 5,668 residents.

What health violations has Crested Butte's water system had?

Crested Butte has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 31 violations remain unresolved.

How does Crested Butte's water compare to other cities?

Crested Butte ranks #148 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 40% of state cities) and #12341 out of 15744 cities nationally (22th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.