WaterVerge

Is Covington, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5223002
Overall Score
86.5 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#132 of 414 in Indiana Top 30% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.5/100

Covington, IN — Water Quality Report

Covington's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,645 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Covington's water

Covington ranks #132 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Covington relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Covington may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Covington, IN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Covington's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,645 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Covington

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Covington's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-891). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Covington's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Covington's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

OtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Sep 2006 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 1994 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Fountain County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Redwood Creek, Wabash River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Covington's water come from?

Covington's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,645 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Redwood Creek (river), Wabash River (river).

What Covington residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 12% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Sep 2006
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Sep 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Covington

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Covington, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 2,075 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
THYSSENKRUPP CRANKSHAFT LLC
Fabricated Metals · THYSSENKRUPP NORTH AMERICA LLC
VEEDERSBURG, IN47987
Lead1,0007.9 mi
THYSSENKRUPP CRANKSHAFT LLC
Fabricated Metals · THYSSENKRUPP NORTH AMERICA LLC
DANVILLE, IL61834
Chromium1,0008.4 mi
MASTER GUARD LLC
Transportation Equipment · FLEX-N-GATE CORP
VEEDERSBURG, IN47987
Nickel compounds757.9 mi
FIBERTEQ LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · OWENS CORNING
DANVILLE, IL61834
8.2 mi
BRAINERD CHEMICAL MIDWEST LLC
Chemical Wholesalers · BRAINERD HOLDINGS CO
DANVILLE, IL61834
9.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Fountain County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.2 ppb from 1993 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,645
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Covington's water comes from

Groundwater

Covington's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,645 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Covington

Covington is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Redwood Creek
river
Wabash River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Covington

System Name PWSID Population Source
COVINGTON WATER DEPARTMENT IN5223002 2,645 GW
Regional Comparison

How Covington compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Covington's score of 86.5/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Covington (this city)
86.5
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Covington, IN

Wikipedia →

Covington is a city in, and the county seat of, Fountain County, Indiana, United States. The population was 2,668 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$56,136
Median Income
$136,991
Median Home Value
$783/mo
Median Rent
3%
Unemployment
Community
43.2
Median Age
812
People / sq mi
21%
College Educated
65%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Covington, IN tap water safe to drink?

Covington's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #132 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Covington's water?

Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Covington's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Covington?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Covington's water come from?

Covington's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,645 residents.

What health violations has Covington's water system had?

Covington has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2006. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Covington's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Covington uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Covington's water compare to other cities?

Covington ranks #132 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 68% of state cities) and #4669 out of 15744 cities nationally (70th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Covington's small water system affect quality?

Covington's system serves approximately 2,645 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.