WaterVerge

Is Cove, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Cove ranks. What to do next ↓

651 residents served 1 water system PWSID: AR0000439
Overall Score
82.9 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#206 of 345 in Arkansas Top 43% nationally
Local Government
Limited data available
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.9/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.9/100

Cove, AR — Water Quality Report

Cove's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 651 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead data is not currently available for this system. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cove's water

Cove ranks #206 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Cove may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.9 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead and copper rule compliance.
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Cove, AR water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Cove's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of B+ (82.9/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 651 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Violations (5yr)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cove

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cove's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3215). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation history

Cove's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Apr 2023 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2023 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2022 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2019 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2019 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Polk County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-907

Where does Cove's water come from?

Cove's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 651 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Cove residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cove's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
9
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Apr 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
0 Active
9 Health-based
11 Resolved
5 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Surface Water Treatment Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Apr 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2023
Jul 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2022
Jul 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2019
Apr 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2019
Apr 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2019
Dec 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Other Violation Resolved Jan 1995
Nov 1994 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Cove

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Cove, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HATFIELD LUMBER CO
Wood Products · NA
HATFIELD, AR71945
4.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Polk County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Polk County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
May 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #907
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #321

Full contaminants report

No contaminant data available for this city.

Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
651
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cove's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Cove's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 651 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cove

System Name PWSID Population Source
COVE WATERWORKS AR0000439 651 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Cove compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Cove's score of 82.9/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Cove (this city)
82.9
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Cove, AR

Economic Profile
$27,500
Median Income
$53,657
Median Home Value
$563/mo
Median Rent
15.7%
Unemployment
Community
42.5
Median Age
78
People / sq mi
11.6%
College Educated
53%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cove, AR tap water safe to drink?

Cove's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #206 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Cove's water?

11 violations are on record.

How is Cove's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cove?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cove's water come from?

Cove's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 651 residents.

What health violations has Cove's water system had?

Cove has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

How does Cove's water compare to other cities?

Cove ranks #206 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 40% of state cities) and #6708 out of 15744 cities nationally (57th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cove's small water system affect quality?

Cove's system serves approximately 651 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 11 violations on record.