01The verdict: is Council Hill water safe?
Council Hill's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (51.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,300 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
HAA5 is over its legal limit
Measured at 65.6 µg/L against the EPA MCL of 60 µg/L. The ledger below shows how far over — and which filter removes it.
See the measurement ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 1.7 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓35 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Council Hill's drinking water received a grade of D+ (51.3 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,300 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 240 violations on record, including 177 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.
Council Hill ranks #189 out of 357 cities in Oklahoma for water quality, placing it below average in the state. The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. Disinfection byproduct (HAA5) levels exceeded the EPA's 60 µg/L maximum contaminant level in UCMR 4 testing (2018–2020). These compounds form when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter and have been linked to increased cancer risk with long-term exposure. As a small community water system, Council Hill may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities. The system has seen 35 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
02What's in Council Hill's water
Every contaminant flagged in Council Hill, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Over MCL — EPA MCL: 60 µg/L
Haloacetic acids exceed the EPA limit. These byproducts form when chlorine reacts with organic matter during treatment, and long-term exposure above the limit is linked to increased cancer risk. Activated carbon filtration reduces them at the tap.Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.7 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Oklahoma
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Oklahoma
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Council Hill's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 240 violations on record, including 177 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.
1 of the last ten years was clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▲ Up 1.7 ppb since 1995. Latest reading: 1.7 ppb (2025) — 11% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Council Hill's water comes from
Council Hill's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface Water
Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs — more exposed to runoff, agriculture, and seasonal swings than groundwater.
Local treatment
Multi-barrier treatment: coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA standards.
1 system
1 water system, operated under local government ownership.
1,300 people
Residents served across Council Hill's service area.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,300 people through 1 water system.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| MUSKOGEE CO. RWD #3 | OK1020710 | 1,300 | Surface Water |
05Pressure on Council Hill's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Flood & storm history
4 federal disaster declarations on record for Muskogee County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
06How Council Hill compares
Scores for nearby Oklahoma cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Oklahoma average (45/100)
Council Hill scores 51.3/100 — above the Oklahoma average of 45/100. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities. Full Oklahoma rankings →
38.6 / 100DTulsa, OK
48.5 / 100FBroken Arrow, OK
43.9 / 100FNorman, OK
38.4 / 100FLawton, OK
44.4 / 100FEdmond, OK
34.9 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Council Hill's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Council Hill's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Council Hill alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Council Hill, OK tap water safe to drink?
Council Hill's water quality earned a grade of D+ (51.3/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #189 out of 357 cities tested in Oklahoma.
What contaminants are in Council Hill's water?
Lead was measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile). 240 violations are on record.
How is Council Hill's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Council Hill?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Council Hill's water come from?
Council Hill's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,300 residents.
What health violations has Council Hill's water system had?
Council Hill has 177 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.
How does Council Hill's water compare to other cities?
Council Hill ranks #189 out of 357 cities in Oklahoma (better than 47% of state cities) and #12654 out of 15382 cities nationally (18th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Council Hill's small water system affect quality?
Council Hill's system serves approximately 1,300 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 240 violations on record.