WaterVerge

Is Cotton Valley, LA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 34 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: LA1119004
Overall Score
69.6 / 100
Violations
34 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#152 of 309 in Louisiana Top 69% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
69.6/100
waterverge.com
C+ 69.6/100

Cotton Valley, LA — Water Quality Report

Cotton Valley's drinking water received a grade of C+ (69.6 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,380 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 48 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 34 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cotton Valley's water

Cotton Valley ranks #152 out of 309 cities in Louisiana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Cotton Valley relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cotton Valley may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
69.6 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
27.6/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cotton Valley, LA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cotton Valley's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (69.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,380 residents using groundwater (wells).

34
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Cotton Valley

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cotton Valley's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (69.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cotton Valley's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cotton Valley's water system has 48 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 34 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Where does Cotton Valley's water come from?

Cotton Valley's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,380 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bodcau Bayou Near Sarepta (river).

What Cotton Valley residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cotton Valley's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

48
Total violations
9
Health-based
34
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

48 Total
34 Active
9 Health-based
14 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
17
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
8
Ground Water Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2020 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2020 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2020 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 48 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Cotton Valley

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Cotton Valley, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 9 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CALUMET COTTON VALLEY REFINING LLC CALUMET COTTON VALLEY
Petroleum · CALUMET INC
COTTON VALLEY, LA71018
Nickel91.3 mi
COTTON VALLEY GAS PLANT
Natural Gas Processing · EXXON MOBIL CORP
COTTON VALLEY, LA71018
3.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Webster Parish is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

13
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
13
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 2007 (4.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Cotton Valley compares by contaminant

Explore where Cotton Valley ranks among all Louisiana cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,380
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cotton Valley's water comes from

Groundwater

Cotton Valley's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,380 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cotton Valley

Cotton Valley is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bodcau Bayou Near Sarepta
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cotton Valley

System Name PWSID Population Source
COTTON VALLEY WATER SYSTEM LA1119004 1,380 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cotton Valley compares

Full Louisiana rankings →

Cotton Valley's score of 69.6/100 is above the average of 53/100 among major Louisiana cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Cotton Valley (this city)
69.6
Jefferson
85.8
Lafayette
35.1
Shreveport
36.5
Louisiana avg
53
City Profile

About Cotton Valley, LA

Wikipedia →

Cotton Valley is a town in central Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, Cotton Valley had a population of 787.

Economic Profile
$21,806
Median Income
$54,425
Median Home Value
2.8%
Unemployment
Community
31
Median Age
105
People / sq mi
6.5%
College Educated
61.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cotton Valley, LA tap water safe to drink?

Cotton Valley's water quality earned a grade of C+ (69.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #152 out of 309 cities tested in Louisiana.

What contaminants are in Cotton Valley's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 48 violations are on record.

How is Cotton Valley's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cotton Valley?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cotton Valley's water come from?

Cotton Valley's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,380 residents.

What health violations has Cotton Valley's water system had?

Cotton Valley has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 34 violations remain unresolved.

Is Cotton Valley's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cotton Valley uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 48 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cotton Valley's water compare to other cities?

Cotton Valley ranks #152 out of 309 cities in Louisiana (better than 51% of state cities) and #10893 out of 15744 cities nationally (31th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cotton Valley's small water system affect quality?

Cotton Valley's system serves approximately 1,380 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 48 violations on record.