WaterVerge

Is Cosmos, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Cosmos ranks. What to do next ↓

513 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1470011
Overall Score
92 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#148 of 466 in Minnesota Top 9% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92/100
waterverge.com
A 92/100

Cosmos, MN — Water Quality Report

Cosmos's drinking water received a grade of A (92 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 513 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cosmos's water

Cosmos ranks #148 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Cosmos relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cosmos may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cosmos, MN water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Cosmos's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (92/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 513 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Violations (5yr)
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cosmos

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cosmos's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3242). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1370). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cosmos's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cosmos's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2021 Arsenic Resolved
Jul 2021 Arsenic Resolved
Apr 2021 Arsenic Resolved
Jan 2021 Arsenic Resolved
Oct 1999 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Meeker County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3242
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1370
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-255

Where does Cosmos's water come from?

Cosmos's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 513 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Cosmos residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cosmos's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
5
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Oct 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
0 Active
5 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Arsenic Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2021 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2021
Oct 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1999
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Meeker County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #255
Apr 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #188

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 2020 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
513
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cosmos's water comes from

Groundwater

Cosmos's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 513 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cosmos

System Name PWSID Population Source
Cosmos MN1470011 513 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cosmos compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Cosmos's score of 92/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Cosmos (this city)
92
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Cosmos, MN

Wikipedia →

Cosmos is a city in Meeker County, Minnesota, United States, along the South Fork of the Crow River. The population was 507 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$53,295
Median Income
$92,945
Median Home Value
$654/mo
Median Rent
2.4%
Unemployment
Community
46.9
Median Age
211
People / sq mi
8.4%
College Educated
79.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cosmos, MN tap water safe to drink?

Cosmos's water quality earned a grade of A (92/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #148 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Cosmos's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Cosmos's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cosmos?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cosmos's water come from?

Cosmos's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 513 residents.

What health violations has Cosmos's water system had?

Cosmos has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Cosmos's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cosmos uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cosmos's water compare to other cities?

Cosmos ranks #148 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 68% of state cities) and #1435 out of 15744 cities nationally (91th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cosmos's small water system affect quality?

Cosmos's system serves approximately 513 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.