WaterVerge

Is Constantine, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: MI0001600
Overall Score
79.6 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#360 of 520 in Michigan Top 52% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.6/100
waterverge.com
B 79.6/100

Constantine, MI — Water Quality Report

Constantine's drinking water received a grade of B (79.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,305 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 104 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Constantine's water

Constantine ranks #360 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Constantine relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Constantine may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.6 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
31.6/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Constantine, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Constantine's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,305 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Constantine

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Constantine's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Constantine's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Constantine's water system has 104 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROtherMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2020 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Where does Constantine's water come from?

Constantine's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,305 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Portage River (river), St. Joseph River (river), Mill Creek (river), Pigeon River (river).

What Constantine residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Constantine's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

104
Total violations
13
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

104 Total
10 Active
13 Health-based
94 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
25
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
11
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Surface Water Treatment Rule
10
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Sep 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2021
Sep 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2021
May 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2007
Nov 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2005
May 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2005
Dec 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Nov 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2004
Oct 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2004
Showing 20 of 104 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Constantine

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Constantine, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
OX ENGINEERED PRODUCTS INC
Paper · OX PAPERBOARD LLC
CONSTANTINE, MI49042
0.5 mi
MICHIGAN MILK PRODUCERS ASSOC
Food · MICHIGAN MILK PRODUCERS ASSOC
CONSTANTINE, MI49042
0.4 mi
METAL TECHNOLOGIES INC THREE RIVERS GRAY IRON
Primary Metals · METAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
THREE RIVERS, MI49093
7.2 mi
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING INC
Transportation Equipment · AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC
THREE RIVERS, MI49093
8.2 mi
KADANT JOHNSON INC
Machinery · KADANT INC
THREE RIVERS, MI49093
8.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Constantine compares by contaminant

Explore where Constantine ranks among all Michigan cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,305
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Constantine's water comes from

Groundwater

Constantine's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,305 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Constantine

Constantine is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Portage River
river
St. Joseph River
river
Mill Creek
river
Pigeon River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Constantine

System Name PWSID Population Source
CONSTANTINE MI0001600 2,075 GW
OAKWOOD MHP OH8601212 180 GW
NORTH PINE ESTATES OH8600812 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Constantine compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Constantine's score of 79.6/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Constantine (this city)
79.6
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Constantine, MI

Economic Profile
$66,618
Median Income
$103,507
Median Home Value
$645/mo
Median Rent
4%
Unemployment
Community
38
Median Age
523
People / sq mi
11.4%
College Educated
63.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Constantine, MI tap water safe to drink?

Constantine's water quality earned a grade of B (79.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #360 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Constantine's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 104 violations are on record.

How is Constantine's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Constantine?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Constantine's water come from?

Constantine's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,305 residents.

What health violations has Constantine's water system had?

Constantine has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Constantine's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Constantine uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 104 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Constantine's water compare to other cities?

Constantine ranks #360 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 31% of state cities) and #8196 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.