WaterVerge

Is Congress, AZ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 21 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: AZ0413021
Overall Score
79.5 / 100
Violations
21 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#122 of 292 in Arizona Top 52% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.5/100
waterverge.com
B 79.5/100

Congress, AZ — Water Quality Report

Congress's drinking water received a grade of B (79.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,370 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 119 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 21 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Congress's water

Congress ranks #122 out of 292 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Congress relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Congress may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.5 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.5/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Congress, AZ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Congress's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,370 residents using groundwater (wells).

21
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Congress

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Congress's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3241). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-977). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Congress's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Congress's water system has 119 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 21 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherRPTMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2022 Chlorine Resolved
Apr 2022 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Yavapai County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1978. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3241
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-884

Where does Congress's water come from?

Congress's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,370 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Congress residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Congress's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Congress's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

119
Total violations
1
Health-based
21
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

119 Total
21 Active
1 Health-based
98 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
26
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
25
Nitrate Rule
20
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Consumer Confidence Rule
13
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Nov 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 119 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Yavapai County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
44.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Yavapai County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1978. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3241
Jan 1993
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #977
Dec 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #884
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #691
Feb 1980
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #614
Mar 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #551

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.0 ppb from 2002 (7.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,370
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Congress's water comes from

Groundwater

Congress's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,370 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Congress

System Name PWSID Population Source
CONGRESS DWID AZ0413021 1,870 GW
ESCAPEES AT NORTH RANCH AZ0413148 500 GW
Regional Comparison

How Congress compares

Full Arizona rankings →

Congress's score of 79.5/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Arizona cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Congress (this city)
79.5
Phoenix
37.5
Tucson
38.1
Mesa
40.6
Chandler
40.5
Gilbert
34.8
Arizona avg
42
City Profile

About Congress, AZ

Economic Profile
$61,563
Median Income
$217,781
Median Home Value
0%
Unemployment
Community
69.7
Median Age
16
People / sq mi
18%
College Educated
89.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Congress, AZ tap water safe to drink?

Congress's water quality earned a grade of B (79.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #122 out of 292 cities tested in Arizona.

What contaminants are in Congress's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 119 violations are on record.

How is Congress's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Congress?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Congress's water come from?

Congress's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,370 residents.

What health violations has Congress's water system had?

Congress has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 21 violations remain unresolved.

Is Congress's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Congress uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 119 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Congress's water compare to other cities?

Congress ranks #122 out of 292 cities in Arizona (better than 58% of state cities) and #8242 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.