WaterVerge

Is Columbiaville, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

787 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0001570
Overall Score
83 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#307 of 520 in Michigan Top 42% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83/100

Columbiaville, MI — Water Quality Report

Columbiaville's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 787 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Columbiaville's water

Columbiaville ranks #307 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Columbiaville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Columbiaville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Columbiaville, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Columbiaville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 787 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Columbiaville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Columbiaville's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-774). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Columbiaville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Columbiaville's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Sep 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2018 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2018 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lapeer County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Farmers Creek, South Branch Flint River, Flint River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-774
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-744

Where does Columbiaville's water come from?

Columbiaville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 787 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Farmers Creek (river), South Branch Flint River (river), Flint River (river).

What Columbiaville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Columbiaville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Columbiaville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
0
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Sep 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
8 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Sep 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2017
Aug 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2017
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Columbiaville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Columbiaville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LAPEER PLATING & PLASTICS INC.
Fabricated Metals · TTOD LIQUIDATION
LAPEER, MI48446
9.3 mi
KAMAX
Fabricated Metals · NA
LAPEER, MI48446
8.9 mi
ALBAR INDUSTRIES INC
Plastics and Rubber · ALBAR INDUSTRIES INC
LAPEER, MI48446
9.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Columbiaville

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lapeer County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #774
Sep 1985
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #744
Apr 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #465

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.0 ppb (2024)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Contaminant Rankings

See how Columbiaville compares by contaminant

Explore where Columbiaville ranks among all Michigan cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
787
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Columbiaville's water comes from

Groundwater

Columbiaville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 787 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Columbiaville

Columbiaville is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Farmers Creek
river
South Branch Flint River
river
Flint River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Columbiaville

System Name PWSID Population Source
COLUMBIAVILLE, VILLAGE OF MI0001570 787 GW
Regional Comparison

How Columbiaville compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Columbiaville's score of 83/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Columbiaville (this city)
83
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Columbiaville, MI

Economic Profile
$58,403
Median Income
$113,225
Median Home Value
$800/mo
Median Rent
14.4%
Unemployment
Community
38.5
Median Age
339
People / sq mi
15.8%
College Educated
82.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Columbiaville, MI tap water safe to drink?

Columbiaville's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #307 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Columbiaville's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Columbiaville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Columbiaville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Columbiaville's water come from?

Columbiaville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 787 residents.

Is Columbiaville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Columbiaville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Columbiaville's water compare to other cities?

Columbiaville ranks #307 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 41% of state cities) and #6668 out of 15744 cities nationally (58th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Columbiaville's small water system affect quality?

Columbiaville's system serves approximately 787 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.