WaterVerge

Is Colton, OR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OR4100202
Overall Score
51 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#124 of 213 in Oregon Top 82% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
51/100
waterverge.com
D+ 51/100

Colton, OR — Water Quality Report

Colton's drinking water received a grade of D+ (51 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 326 violations on record, including 23 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Colton's water

Colton ranks #124 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Colton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 47 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
51 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Colton, OR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Colton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (51/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

5
Active Violations
1.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Colton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Colton's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (51/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule, Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
6 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3228). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1099). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Colton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Colton's water system has 326 total violations on record, including 23 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 47 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Apr 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Clackamas County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Nate Creek Tributary, Clackamas River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3228
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1099
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-413

Where does Colton's water come from?

Colton's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Nate Creek Tributary (river), Clackamas River (river).

What Colton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Colton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Colton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

326
Total violations
23
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

326 Total
5 Active
23 Health-based
321 Resolved
35 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
105
Surface Water Treatment Rule
76
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
42
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
31
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
29
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2024
Jul 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Oct 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Showing 20 of 326 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Clackamas County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

28.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Clackamas County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3228
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1099
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #413
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #319
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #184

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 13.4 ppb from 1993 (15.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Colton's water comes from

Surface Water

Colton's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,500 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Colton

Colton is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Nate Creek Tributary
river
Clackamas River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Colton

System Name PWSID Population Source
COLTON WATER DISTRICT OR4100202 1,500 SW
Regional Comparison

How Colton compares

Full Oregon rankings →

Colton's score of 51/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Oregon cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Colton (this city)
51
Portland
39.4
Beaverton
40.7
Salem
43.6
Eugene
28
Bend
41
Oregon avg
42
City Profile

About Colton, OR

Wikipedia →

Colton is an unincorporated community located in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States, on Oregon Route 211. Colton is located between the cities of Estacada and Molalla.

Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Colton, OR tap water safe to drink?

Colton's water quality earned a grade of D+ (51/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #124 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.

What contaminants are in Colton's water?

Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 326 violations are on record.

How is Colton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Colton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Colton's water come from?

Colton's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 residents.

What health violations has Colton's water system had?

Colton has 23 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

How does Colton's water compare to other cities?

Colton ranks #124 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 42% of state cities) and #12935 out of 15744 cities nationally (18th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Colton's small water system affect quality?

Colton's system serves approximately 1,500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 326 violations on record.