WaterVerge

Is Coloma, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: MI0001530
Overall Score
79.2 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#368 of 520 in Michigan Top 53% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.2/100
waterverge.com
B 79.2/100

Coloma, MI — Water Quality Report

Coloma's drinking water received a grade of B (79.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 3,110 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 110 violations on record, including 32 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Coloma's water

Coloma ranks #368 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Coloma relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Coloma may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.2 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.2/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Coloma, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Coloma's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 3,110 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Coloma

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Coloma's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
46 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Xylenes, Total, DICHLOROMETHANE, p-Dichlorobenzene.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-654). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Coloma's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Coloma's water system has 110 total violations on record, including 32 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Sep 2021 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2018 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2017 Xylenes, Total Resolved
Jan 2017 DICHLOROMETHANE Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Berrien County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Paw Paw River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-654
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-631

Where does Coloma's water come from?

Coloma's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 3,110 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Paw Paw River (river).

What Coloma residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Coloma's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Coloma's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

110
Total violations
32
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Sep 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

110 Total
8 Active
32 Health-based
102 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
51
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
23
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Dec 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2022
Sep 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2022
Jan 2017 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Showing 20 of 110 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Coloma

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Coloma, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PRIMETALS TECHNOLOGIES USA LLC
Machinery · PRIMETALS TECHNOLOGIES USA LLC
BENTON HARBOR, MI49022
8.4 mi
CHAMPLAIN SPECIALTY METALS INC.
Primary Metals · CHAMPLAIN CABLE CORP
BENTON HARBOR, MI49022
8.7 mi
JVIS MANUFACTURING LLC
Plastics and Rubber · NA
BENTON HARBOR, MI49022
6.6 mi
TECH NICKEL INC
Fabricated Metals · NA
BENTON HARBOR, MI49022
8.3 mi
ALUDYNE LLC
Primary Metals · ALUDYNE INC
BENTON HARBOR, MI49022
7.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Coloma

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Berrien County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Mar 1982
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #654
Sep 1980
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #631
Apr 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #465
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #371
Dec 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #363

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2024)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,110
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Groundwater
3
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Coloma's water comes from

Groundwater

Coloma's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,110 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Coloma

Coloma is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Paw Paw River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Coloma

System Name PWSID Population Source
COLOMA MI0001530 1,555 GW
COLOMA TOWNSHIP MI0001535 1,425 GWP
LAKE MICHIGAN BEACH RESORT POTTAWATTAMIE MI0005549 80 GW
AUTUMN HILLS MI0001910 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Coloma compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Coloma's score of 79.2/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Coloma (this city)
79.2
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Coloma, MI

Wikipedia →

Coloma is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,465 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$60,481
Median Income
$146,924
Median Home Value
$888/mo
Median Rent
4.2%
Unemployment
Community
36.6
Median Age
509
People / sq mi
19.3%
College Educated
71.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Coloma, MI tap water safe to drink?

Coloma's water quality earned a grade of B (79.2/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #368 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Coloma's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 110 violations are on record.

How is Coloma's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Coloma?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Coloma's water come from?

Coloma's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 3,110 residents.

What health violations has Coloma's water system had?

Coloma has 32 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

Is Coloma's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Coloma uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 110 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Coloma's water compare to other cities?

Coloma ranks #368 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 29% of state cities) and #8342 out of 15744 cities nationally (47th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.