WaterVerge

Is Collins (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 17 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NY1404560
Overall Score
83.9 / 100
Violations
17 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#478 of 855 in New York Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.9/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.9/100

Collins (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Collins (T)'s drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,280 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 56 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 17 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Collins (T)'s water

Collins (T) ranks #478 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Collins (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Collins (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.9 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Collins (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Collins (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,280 residents using groundwater (wells).

17
Active Violations
2.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Collins (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Collins (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3262). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Collins (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Collins (T)'s water system has 56 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 17 remain unresolved.

MROtherMONTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2020 Nitrate Resolved
Sep 2019 Public Notice Open
Sep 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Erie County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cattaraugus Creek, Thatcher Brook.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262

Where does Collins (T)'s water come from?

Collins (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,280 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cattaraugus Creek (river), Thatcher Brook (river).

What Collins (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Collins (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 14% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

56
Total violations
1
Health-based
17
Active / unresolved
Jan 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

56 Total
17 Active
1 Health-based
39 Resolved
10 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
11
Total Coliform Rule
11
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Revised Total Coliform Rule
7
Miscellaneous Other Rules
7
Sep 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2011 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2020 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Sep 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2019
Aug 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2019
Showing 20 of 56 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Erie County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.2 ppb from 1994 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.2 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Collins (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Collins (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,280
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Collins (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Collins (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,280 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Collins (T)

Collins (T) is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cattaraugus Creek
river
Thatcher Brook
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Collins (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
COLLINS WDS #1 AND #2 NY1404560 1,400 GW
COLLINS WD #3 NY1400430 760 GW
SPRINGWOOD MOBILE VILLAGE NY1410670 120 GW
Regional Comparison

How Collins (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Collins (T)'s score of 83.9/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Collins (T) (this city)
83.9
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Collins (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Collins is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The town is on the south border of the county and is considered to be one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County. The population at the 2010 census was 6,601.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Collins (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Collins (T)'s water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #478 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Collins (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile). 56 violations are on record.

How is Collins (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Collins (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Collins (T)'s water come from?

Collins (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,280 residents.

What health violations has Collins (T)'s water system had?

Collins (T) has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 17 violations remain unresolved.

Is Collins (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Collins (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 56 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Collins (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Collins (T) ranks #478 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 44% of state cities) and #6183 out of 15744 cities nationally (61th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.