WaterVerge

Is Coldwater, MS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 44 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 5 water systems PWSID: MS0690002
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
44 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#279 of 320 in Mississippi Top 83% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Coldwater, MS — Water Quality Report

Coldwater's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 2,468 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 369 violations on record, including 22 health-based violations. 44 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Coldwater's water

Coldwater ranks #279 out of 320 cities in Mississippi for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Coldwater relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Coldwater may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 20 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Coldwater, MS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Coldwater's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 2,468 residents using groundwater (wells).

44
Active Violations
0.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Coldwater

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Coldwater's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

3 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4626). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3569). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Coldwater's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Coldwater's water system has 369 total violations on record, including 22 health-based violations. 44 remain unresolved. 20 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Tate County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1961. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Hickahala Creek Nr Senatobia, Senatobia Creek Nr Senatobia.

HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4626
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3569
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4268

Where does Coldwater's water come from?

Coldwater's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 2,468 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Hickahala Creek Nr Senatobia (river), Senatobia Creek Nr Senatobia (river).

What Coldwater residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Coldwater's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Coldwater's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 2% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

369
Total violations
22
Health-based
44
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

369 Total
44 Active
22 Health-based
325 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
282
Total Coliform Rule
26
Consumer Confidence Rule
15
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
10
Ground Water Rule
9
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2013 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 369 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Coldwater

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Coldwater, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 3,193 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SXP SCHULZ XTRUDED PRODUCTS LP
Primary Metals · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
HERNANDO, MS38632
Nitric acid3,1928.9 mi
MMC MATERIALS INC - COLDWATER PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · MMC MATERIALS INC
COLDWATER, MS38618
Lead01.1 mi
DELTA INDUSTRIES INC - HERNANDO - PLANT 27
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · DELTA INDUSTRIES INC
HERNANDO, MS38632
Lead08.6 mi
FXI INC. - COLDWATER
Plastics and Rubber · FXI INC
COLDWATER, MS38618
0.2 mi
NITEO PRODUCTS LLC.
Chemicals · HIGHLANDER PARTNERS CHEMICALS LLC
HERNANDO, MS38632
8.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Tate County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
11.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Tate County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1961. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4626
Aug 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3569
Mar 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4268
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3291
Aug 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #1604
Feb 1961
FLOODS
Flood FEMA #108

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.7 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,468
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where Coldwater's water comes from

Groundwater

Coldwater's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,468 people through 5 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Coldwater

Coldwater is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Hickahala Creek Nr Senatobia
river
Senatobia Creek Nr Senatobia
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Coldwater

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOWN OF COLDWATER MS0690002 1,381 GW
COTTONVILLE-SAVAGE W/A INC. MS0690003 498 GW
ARKABUTLA WATER ASSOCIATION MS0690001 454 GW
CRESTFIELD WATER ASSOCIATION MS0690047 74 GW
HIDDEN VALLEY LIGHT ASSN MS0690053 61 GW
Regional Comparison

How Coldwater compares

Full Mississippi rankings →

Coldwater's score of 50/100 is on par with the average of 54/100 among major Mississippi cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 5 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Coldwater (this city)
50
Jackson
47.8
Canton
50
Oxford
40.5
Mississippi avg
54
City Profile

About Coldwater, MS

Wikipedia →

Coldwater is a town in Tate County, Mississippi, United States, and is part of the Memphis Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, Coldwater had a population of 1,381.

Economic Profile
$38,883
Median Income
$90,150
Median Home Value
$897/mo
Median Rent
3.1%
Unemployment
Community
40.7
Median Age
201
People / sq mi
10.9%
College Educated
66.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Coldwater, MS tap water safe to drink?

Coldwater's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #279 out of 320 cities tested in Mississippi.

What contaminants are in Coldwater's water?

Lead was measured at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile). 369 violations are on record.

How is Coldwater's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Coldwater?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Coldwater's water come from?

Coldwater's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 2,468 residents.

What health violations has Coldwater's water system had?

Coldwater has 22 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 44 violations remain unresolved.

Is Coldwater's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Coldwater uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 369 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Coldwater's water compare to other cities?

Coldwater ranks #279 out of 320 cities in Mississippi (better than 13% of state cities) and #13107 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.