WaterVerge

Is Coldwater, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 11 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

845 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: KS2003304
Overall Score
81.5 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#147 of 323 in Kansas Top 48% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.5/100

Coldwater, KS — Water Quality Report

Coldwater's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 845 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 33 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Coldwater's water

Coldwater ranks #147 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Coldwater relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Coldwater may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
16.5/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Coldwater, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Coldwater's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 845 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
3.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Coldwater

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Coldwater's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Coldwater's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Coldwater's water system has 33 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMROther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 Nitrate Resolved
Dec 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2018 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Comanche County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236

Where does Coldwater's water come from?

Coldwater's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 845 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Coldwater residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Coldwater's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 25% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
0.0 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 0% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 0.0 µg/LHAA9: 0.0 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
9.0 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 18% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

33
Total violations
10
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

33 Total
11 Active
10 Health-based
22 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
9
Total Coliform Rule
9
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
Sep 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2019
Sep 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2019
Jan 2018 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2018
Sep 2017 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2018
Sep 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2018
Apr 2017 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2017
Apr 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2015
Showing 20 of 33 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Comanche County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Comanche County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.6 ppb from 2004 (8.6 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
845
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Coldwater's water comes from

Groundwater

Coldwater's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 845 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Coldwater

System Name PWSID Population Source
COLDWATER, CITY OF KS2003304 672 GW
COMANCHE CO RWD 2 KS2003303 173 GW
Regional Comparison

How Coldwater compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Coldwater's score of 81.5/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Coldwater (this city)
81.5
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Coldwater, KS

Economic Profile
$45,625
Median Income
$68,542
Median Home Value
$693/mo
Median Rent
7.5%
Unemployment
Community
55.7
Median Age
104
People / sq mi
13.7%
College Educated
64.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Coldwater, KS tap water safe to drink?

Coldwater's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #147 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Coldwater's water?

Lead was measured at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile). 33 violations are on record.

How is Coldwater's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Coldwater?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Coldwater's water come from?

Coldwater's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 845 residents.

What health violations has Coldwater's water system had?

Coldwater has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

Is Coldwater's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Coldwater uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 33 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Coldwater's water compare to other cities?

Coldwater ranks #147 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 54% of state cities) and #7457 out of 15744 cities nationally (53th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.