WaterVerge

Is Colden (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 17 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

845 residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NY1450020
Overall Score
53.8 / 100
Violations
17 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#768 of 855 in New York Top 81% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
53.8/100
waterverge.com
D+ 53.8/100

Colden (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Colden (T)'s drinking water received a grade of D+ (53.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 845 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 191 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 17 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Colden (T)'s water

Colden (T) ranks #768 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Colden (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 33 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
53.8 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
4.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Colden (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Colden (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (53.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 845 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

17
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Colden (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Colden (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (53.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
28 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Endrin, Dinoseb, Hexachlorocyclopentadiene.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3262). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Colden (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Colden (T)'s water system has 191 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 17 remain unresolved. 33 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2023 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2023 Endrin Resolved
Jan 2023 Dinoseb Resolved
Jan 2023 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Erie County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262

Where does Colden (T)'s water come from?

Colden (T)'s drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 845 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Colden (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Colden (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

191
Total violations
7
Health-based
17
Active / unresolved
Oct 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

191 Total
17 Active
7 Health-based
174 Resolved
7 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
80
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
56
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Total Coliform Rule
10
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
9
May 2021 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Showing 20 of 191 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Erie County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 14.2 ppb from 1993 (15.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
845
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Colden (T)'s water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Colden (T)'s drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 845 people through 3 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Colden (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
COLDEN WATER DISTRICT #1 NY1450020 445 SWP
CRANERIDGE WATER SUPPLY NY1430017 360 GW
VILLAGER APARTMENTS NY1402933 40 GW
Regional Comparison

How Colden (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Colden (T)'s score of 53.8/100 is below the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Colden (T) (this city)
53.8
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Colden (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Colden is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,121 at the 2020 census. The town derives its name from Cadwallader D. Colden, a state senator. Colden is an interior town in the southeastern part of the county. It is one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County.

Economic Profile
$85,000
Median Income
$285,495
Median Home Value
$960/mo
Median Rent
1.3%
Unemployment
Community
46.1
Median Age
34
People / sq mi
39.4%
College Educated
87%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Colden (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Colden (T)'s water quality earned a grade of D+ (53.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #768 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Colden (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 191 violations are on record.

How is Colden (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Colden (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Colden (T)'s water come from?

Colden (T)'s water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 845 residents.

What health violations has Colden (T)'s water system had?

Colden (T) has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 17 violations remain unresolved.

How does Colden (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Colden (T) ranks #768 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 10% of state cities) and #12659 out of 15744 cities nationally (20th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.