WaterVerge

Is Cleveland (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY3704353
Overall Score
87.8 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#340 of 855 in New York Top 24% nationally
Public/Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.8/100

Cleveland (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Cleveland (V)'s drinking water received a grade of A- (87.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,463 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cleveland (V)'s water

Cleveland (V) ranks #340 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Cleveland (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cleveland (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cleveland (V), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cleveland (V)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,463 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cleveland (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cleveland (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4348). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cleveland (V)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cleveland (V)'s water system has 12 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTOther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2021 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2020 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Oswego County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cowaselon Creek, Scriba Creek.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4348
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262

Where does Cleveland (V)'s water come from?

Cleveland (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,463 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cowaselon Creek (river), Scriba Creek (river).

What Cleveland (V) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cleveland (V)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cleveland (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
0
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
4 Active
0 Health-based
8 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
4
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Dec 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jun 2012 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Nov 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Oswego County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2017
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4348
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Mar 1985
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #733
Oct 1975
STORMS, RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #487
Jul 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #447

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.5 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Cleveland (V) compares by contaminant

Explore where Cleveland (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Public/Private
Population Served
1,463
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cleveland (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Cleveland (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by public/private ownership and serves approximately 1,463 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cleveland (V)

Cleveland (V) is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cowaselon Creek
river
Scriba Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cleveland (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
CLEVELAND VILLAGE NY3704353 1,463 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cleveland (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Cleveland (V)'s score of 87.8/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Cleveland (V) (this city)
87.8
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Cleveland (V), NY

Wikipedia →

Cleveland is a village in Oswego County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, Cleveland had a population of 732. The village is located at the eastern boundary of the town of Constantia on NY Route 49.

Economic Profile
$73,417
Median Income
$123,534
Median Home Value
$1,102/mo
Median Rent
6.6%
Unemployment
Community
35.8
Median Age
290
People / sq mi
17.7%
College Educated
78.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cleveland (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Cleveland (V)'s water quality earned a grade of A- (87.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #340 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Cleveland (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Cleveland (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cleveland (V)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cleveland (V)'s water come from?

Cleveland (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,463 residents.

Is Cleveland (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cleveland (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cleveland (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Cleveland (V) ranks #340 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 60% of state cities) and #3830 out of 15744 cities nationally (76th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cleveland (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Cleveland (V)'s system serves approximately 1,463 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.