WaterVerge

Is Clayton, DE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

7K residents served 1 water system PWSID: DE00A0673
Overall Score
89.8 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#7 of 43 in Delaware Top 16% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.8/100

Clayton, DE — Water Quality Report

Clayton's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 7,014 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Clayton's water

Clayton ranks #7 out of 43 cities in Delaware for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Clayton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Clayton, DE water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Clayton's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 7,014 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Clayton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Clayton's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.8/100).

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4627). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4566). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Clayton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Clayton's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remain unresolved.

OtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2015 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Aug 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

New Castle County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Christina River, East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale, Trout Run At Avondale, Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa, West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4627
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-4566
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4090

Where does Clayton's water come from?

Clayton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 7,014 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Christina River (river), East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale (river), Trout Run At Avondale (river), Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa (river), West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville (river).

What Clayton residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Clayton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
1
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jul 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
1 Active
1 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2002
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Clayton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Clayton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HMA CONCRETE LLC DBA HERITAGE CONCRETE MIDDLETOWN FACILITY
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · NEWARK CONCRETE LLC
TOWNSEND, DE19734
8.6 mi
GARRISON ENERGY CENTER
Electric Utilities · COBALT POWER LLC
DOVER, DE19901
9.3 mi
METAL MASTERS FOOD SERVICE EQU IPMENT CO
Fabricated Metals · METAL MASTERS FOOD SERVICE EQUIPMENT CO INC
CLAYTON, DE19938
1.4 mi
HANOVER FOODS CORP
Food · NA
CLAYTON, DE19938
1.0 mi
HMA CONCRETE LLC DBA HERITAGE CONCRETE CHESWOLD FACILITY
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · NEWARK CONCRETE LLC
CHESWOLD, DE19936
4.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Clayton

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Kent County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

1
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
1
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

New Castle County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4627
Oct 2020
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4566
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4090
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3357
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3336
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3263

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 2003 (2.0 ppb) to 2026 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
7,014
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Clayton's water comes from

Groundwater

Clayton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 7,014 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Clayton

Clayton is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Christina River
river
East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale
river
Trout Run At Avondale
river
Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa
river
West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Clayton

System Name PWSID Population Source
ARTESIAN NORTHERN KENT REGIONAL DE00A0673 7,014 GW
Regional Comparison

How Clayton compares

Full Delaware rankings →

Clayton's score of 89.8/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major Delaware cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Clayton (this city)
89.8
Bear
79
Bear
79
Wilmington
79.5
New Castle
71.7
Delaware avg
74
City Profile

About Clayton, DE

Wikipedia →

Newark is a city in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Home to the University of Delaware, it is located 8 miles (13 km) west-southwest of Wilmington and 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Philadelphia. According to the 2020 census, the town's population is 30,601. It constitutes part of the Delaware Valley, and the Philadelphia metropolitan area.

Economic Profile
$98,367
Median Income
$301,301
Median Home Value
$1,539/mo
Median Rent
2.3%
Unemployment
Community
38.8
Median Age
789
People / sq mi
30%
College Educated
81.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Clayton, DE tap water safe to drink?

Clayton's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #7 out of 43 cities tested in Delaware.

What contaminants are in Clayton's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Clayton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Clayton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Clayton's water come from?

Clayton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 7,014 residents.

What health violations has Clayton's water system had?

Clayton has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Clayton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Clayton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Clayton's water compare to other cities?

Clayton ranks #7 out of 43 cities in Delaware (better than 84% of state cities) and #2564 out of 15744 cities nationally (84th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.