Is Clay, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded D, with 25 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
49/100
waterverge.com Clay, WV — Water Quality Report
Clay's drinking water received a grade of D (49 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,961 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 164 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 25 remain unresolved.
What to know about Clay's water
Clay ranks #146 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
As a small community water system, Clay may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
The system has seen 77 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Clay, WV water safe to drink?
Clay's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,961 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for Clay
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Clay's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49/100).
1 health-based. Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.
Contaminants: Thallium, Total, o-Dichlorobenzene, CHLOROBENZENE.
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4756). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4273). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Clay's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Clay's water system has 164 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 25 remain unresolved. 77 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Clay County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Elk River.
Where does Clay's water come from?
Clay's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,961 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Elk River (river).
What Clay residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Clay's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Clay's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Drought conditions
D2 — severe droughtClay County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Clay County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 2.6 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Clay compares by contaminant
Explore where Clay ranks among all West Virginia cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Clay's water comes from
Clay's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,961 people through 2 water systems.
Water bodies near Clay
Clay is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.
Water systems serving Clay
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLAY WATER DEPT | WV3300801 | 1,232 | SW |
| CLAY CO P S D - IVYDALE | WV3300809 | 729 | SWP |
How Clay compares
Full West Virginia rankings →Clay's score of 49/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.
Nearby cities
View West Virginia rankings →About Clay, WV
Wikipedia →Clay is a town in and the county seat of Clay County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 399 at the 2020 census. It is the only incorporated town in Clay County.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Clay's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Clay
Frequently asked questions
Is Clay, WV tap water safe to drink?
Clay's water quality earned a grade of D (49/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #146 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.
What contaminants are in Clay's water?
Lead was measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile). 164 violations are on record.
How is Clay's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Clay?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Clay's water come from?
Clay's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,961 residents.
What health violations has Clay's water system had?
Clay has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in February 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 25 violations remain unresolved.
How does Clay's water compare to other cities?
Clay ranks #146 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 41% of state cities) and #13350 out of 15744 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.