WaterVerge

Is Cincinnatus (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

650 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY1101753
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#793 of 855 in New York Top 84% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Cincinnatus (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Cincinnatus (T)'s drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 152 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cincinnatus (T)'s water

Cincinnatus (T) ranks #793 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Cincinnatus (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cincinnatus (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 62 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cincinnatus (T), NY water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Cincinnatus (T)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of D+ (50/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
3.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cincinnatus (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cincinnatus (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4814). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
60 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: p-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichloropropane, Trichloroethylene.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4625). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cincinnatus (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cincinnatus (T)'s water system has 152 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 62 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2023 p-Dichlorobenzene Resolved
Jan 2023 1,2-Dichloropropane Resolved
Jan 2023 Trichloroethylene Resolved
Jan 2023 1,1,2-Trichloroethane Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cortland County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Otselic River.

SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4814
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA DR-4625
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129

Where does Cincinnatus (T)'s water come from?

Cincinnatus (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 650 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Otselic River (river).

What Cincinnatus (T) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cincinnatus (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 23% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

152
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

152 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
150 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
100
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
38
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Miscellaneous Other Rules
4
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Showing 20 of 152 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cortland County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4814
Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #4625
Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.6 ppb from 1994 (10.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.4 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Cincinnatus (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Cincinnatus (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
650
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cincinnatus (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Cincinnatus (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 650 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cincinnatus (T)

Cincinnatus (T) is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Otselic River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cincinnatus (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
CINCINNATUS WATER DISTRICT NY1101753 650 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cincinnatus (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Cincinnatus (T)'s score of 50/100 is below the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Cincinnatus (T) (this city)
50
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Cincinnatus (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Cincinnatus is a small town in Cortland County, New York, United States. The population was 910 at the 2020 census. The town is named after the Roman general Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus. It is in the eastern part of the county and is east of the city of Cortland.

Economic Profile
$58,047
Median Income
$115,932
Median Home Value
$781/mo
Median Rent
5.4%
Unemployment
Community
37.3
Median Age
16
People / sq mi
13.7%
College Educated
69.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cincinnatus (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Cincinnatus (T)'s water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #793 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Cincinnatus (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile). 152 violations are on record.

How is Cincinnatus (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cincinnatus (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cincinnatus (T)'s water come from?

Cincinnatus (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 650 residents.

Is Cincinnatus (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cincinnatus (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 152 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cincinnatus (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Cincinnatus (T) ranks #793 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 7% of state cities) and #13184 out of 15744 cities nationally (16th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cincinnatus (T)'s small water system affect quality?

Cincinnatus (T)'s system serves approximately 650 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 152 violations on record.