WaterVerge

Is Churubusco, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 32 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: IN5292003
Overall Score
68.1 / 100
Violations
32 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#342 of 414 in Indiana Top 71% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
68.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 68.1/100

Churubusco, IN — Water Quality Report

Churubusco's drinking water received a grade of C+ (68.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,227 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 181 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 32 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Churubusco's water

Churubusco ranks #342 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Churubusco relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Churubusco may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
68.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
18.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Churubusco, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Churubusco's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (68.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,227 residents using groundwater (wells).

32
Active Violations
0.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Churubusco

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Churubusco's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (68.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Churubusco's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Churubusco's water system has 181 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 32 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTOtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Sep 2025 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Whitley County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238

Where does Churubusco's water come from?

Churubusco's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 2,227 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Churubusco residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Churubusco's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 4% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

181
Total violations
9
Health-based
32
Active / unresolved
Sep 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

181 Total
32 Active
9 Health-based
149 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
45
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Total Coliform Rule
37
Consumer Confidence Rule
15
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Sep 2025 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2013 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 181 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Churubusco

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Churubusco, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,401 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
STEEL DYNAMICS INC STRUCTURAL & RAIL DIV
Primary Metals · STEEL DYNAMICS INC
COLUMBIA CITY, IN46725
Manganese compounds1,4017.6 mi
C & A TOOL ENGINEERING INC
Machinery · NMB USA INC
CHURUBUSCO, IN46723
0.6 mi
CHROMASOURCE INC
Paper · NA
COLUMBIA CITY, IN46725
7.8 mi
COLUMBIA CITY MILL SERVICES
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · EDW C LEVY CO
COLUMBIA CITY, IN46725
7.1 mi
ADVANCED MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT LLC
Primary Metals · FORT WAYNE METALS RESEARCH PRODUCTS LLC
COLUMBIA CITY, IN46725
9.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Churubusco

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Whitley County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.4 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,227
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Churubusco's water comes from

Groundwater

Churubusco's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,227 people through 4 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Churubusco

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHURUBUSCO WATER DEPARTMENT IN5292003 1,803 GW
BLUE RIDGE MOBILE HOME PARK IN5292002 300 GW
MAGNOLIA PLACE SOUTH IN5292010 70 GW
MAGNOLIA PLACE EAST IN5292009 54 GW
Regional Comparison

How Churubusco compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Churubusco's score of 68.1/100 is on par with the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Churubusco (this city)
68.1
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Churubusco, IN

Wikipedia →

Churubusco ; often shortened to Busco, is a town located near the headwaters of the Eel River in the extreme northeast corner of Whitley County, Indiana, United States, in Smith Township, about 16 miles (26 km) northwest of Fort Wayne. As of the 2020 census, Churubusco had a population of 1,870.

Economic Profile
$52,009
Median Income
$126,038
Median Home Value
$710/mo
Median Rent
3%
Unemployment
Community
36.1
Median Age
674
People / sq mi
13.7%
College Educated
69.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Churubusco, IN tap water safe to drink?

Churubusco's water quality earned a grade of C+ (68.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #342 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Churubusco's water?

Lead was measured at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile). 181 violations are on record.

How is Churubusco's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Churubusco?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Churubusco's water come from?

Churubusco's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 2,227 residents.

What health violations has Churubusco's water system had?

Churubusco has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 32 violations remain unresolved.

Is Churubusco's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Churubusco uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 181 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Churubusco's water compare to other cities?

Churubusco ranks #342 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 17% of state cities) and #11125 out of 15744 cities nationally (29th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.