WaterVerge

Is Charter Oak, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

522 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA2417018
Overall Score
94.8 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#14 of 436 in Iowa Top 3% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.8/100
waterverge.com
A 94.8/100

Charter Oak, IA — Water Quality Report

Charter Oak's drinking water received a grade of A (94.8 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 522 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 24 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Charter Oak's water

Charter Oak ranks #14 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Charter Oak purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Charter Oak may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.8 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Charter Oak, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Charter Oak's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 522 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Charter Oak

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Charter Oak's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Charter Oak's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Charter Oak's water system has 24 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2019 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Nov 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 2003 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jun 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Crawford County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Willow Creek Near Soldier.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1230

Where does Charter Oak's water come from?

Charter Oak's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 522 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Willow Creek Near Soldier (river).

What Charter Oak residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Charter Oak's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

24
Total violations
3
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jul 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

24 Total
1 Active
3 Health-based
23 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
13
Total Coliform Rule
5
Nitrate Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2019
Nov 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2014
May 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2003
Jun 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2002
May 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2001
Nov 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1995
Jan 1994 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Benzene
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1994
Oct 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jul 1990 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1990 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1990
Showing 20 of 24 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Crawford County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #868
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #443

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Charter Oak compares by contaminant

Explore where Charter Oak ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
522
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Charter Oak's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Charter Oak purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Charter Oak's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 522 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Charter Oak

Charter Oak is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Willow Creek Near Soldier
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Charter Oak

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHARTER OAK WATER SUPPLY IA2417018 522 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Charter Oak compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Charter Oak's score of 94.8/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Charter Oak (this city)
94.8
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Charter Oak, IA

Wikipedia →

Charter Oak is a city in Crawford County, Iowa, United States, along the East Soldier River. The population was 535 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$56,625
Median Income
$76,876
Median Home Value
$711/mo
Median Rent
2%
Unemployment
Community
53.7
Median Age
352
People / sq mi
5.6%
College Educated
60.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Charter Oak, IA tap water safe to drink?

Charter Oak's water quality earned a grade of A (94.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #14 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Charter Oak's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 24 violations are on record.

How is Charter Oak's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Charter Oak?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Charter Oak's water come from?

Charter Oak's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 522 residents.

What health violations has Charter Oak's water system had?

Charter Oak has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Charter Oak's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Charter Oak uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 24 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Charter Oak's water compare to other cities?

Charter Oak ranks #14 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 97% of state cities) and #431 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Charter Oak's small water system affect quality?

Charter Oak's system serves approximately 522 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 24 violations on record.