WaterVerge

Is Charlevoix, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 20 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 6 water systems PWSID: MI0001330
Overall Score
82.8 / 100
Violations
20 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#311 of 520 in Michigan Top 43% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.8/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.8/100

Charlevoix, MI — Water Quality Report

Charlevoix's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 5,028 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 50 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Charlevoix's water

Charlevoix ranks #311 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.8 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.4/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Charlevoix, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Charlevoix's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 5,028 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

20
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Charlevoix

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Charlevoix's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Combined Uranium.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Charlevoix's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Charlevoix's water system has 50 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2024 Combined Uranium Resolved
Aug 2020 TTHM Resolved
Aug 2020 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2018 Groundwater Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Charlevoix County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225

Where does Charlevoix's water come from?

Charlevoix's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 6 water systems serving approximately 5,028 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Charlevoix residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Charlevoix's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
NDMA (N-Nitrosodimethylamine)
Disinfection Byproduct
Detected
2.1 ng/L
CA Public Health Goal: 10 ng/L · 21% of limit
DetectedProbable CarcinogenUCMR 2 Data (2008–2010)
Compliance Record

Violation summary

50
Total violations
11
Health-based
20
Active / unresolved
Jun 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

50 Total
20 Active
11 Health-based
30 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
26
Ground Water Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2012 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2010 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 50 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Charlevoix

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Charlevoix, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ST MARYS CEMENT U.S. LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · VCNA PRAIRIE LLC
CHARLEVOIX, MI49720
2.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Charlevoix County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 25.5 ppb from 1996 (28.5 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
5,028
Water Systems
6
Source breakdown
Groundwater
5
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Charlevoix's water comes from

Surface Water

Charlevoix's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 5,028 people through 6 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Charlevoix

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHARLEVOIX MI0001330 3,124 SW
CHARLEVOIX TOWNSHIP MI0001335 1,700 GW
PETOSKEY PARK APARTMENTS MI0005305 70 GW
ISLANDVIEW HOME OWNERS ASSOCIATION MI0003452 54 GW
NINE MILE POINTE MI0004753 50 GW
OYSTER POINTE CONDOMINIUMS MI0005150 30 GW
Regional Comparison

How Charlevoix compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Charlevoix's score of 82.8/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Charlevoix (this city)
82.8
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Charlevoix, MI

Wikipedia →

Charlevoix is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Charlevoix County. Part of Northern Michigan, Charlevoix is located on an isthmus between Lake Michigan and Lake Charlevoix, bisected by the short Pine River. Charlevoix serves as the main access point for Beaver Island, the largest island in Lake Michigan, which can be accessed by Island Airways or carferry. The population of Charlevoix was 2,348 at the 2020 census. Charlevoix is mostly surrounded by Charlevoix Township, but the two are administered autonomously.

Economic Profile
$30,114
Median Income
$245,232
Median Home Value
$747/mo
Median Rent
4.7%
Unemployment
Community
44.7
Median Age
467
People / sq mi
29.3%
College Educated
52.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Charlevoix, MI tap water safe to drink?

Charlevoix's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #311 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Charlevoix's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 50 violations are on record.

How is Charlevoix's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Charlevoix?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Charlevoix's water come from?

Charlevoix's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 6 water systems serving approximately 5,028 residents.

What health violations has Charlevoix's water system had?

Charlevoix has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 20 violations remain unresolved.

How does Charlevoix's water compare to other cities?

Charlevoix ranks #311 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 40% of state cities) and #6748 out of 15744 cities nationally (57th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.