WaterVerge

Is Chamita, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 33 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

902 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NM3500121
Overall Score
65.1 / 100
Violations
33 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#61 of 163 in New Mexico Top 74% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
65.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 65.1/100

Chamita, NM — Water Quality Report

Chamita's drinking water received a grade of C+ (65.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 902 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 57 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 33 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chamita's water

Chamita ranks #61 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Chamita relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Chamita may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
65.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
20.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Chamita, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Chamita's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (65.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 902 residents using groundwater (wells).

33
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chamita

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chamita's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (65.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3229). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chamita's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Chamita's water system has 57 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 33 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
May 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Apr 2024 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Rio Arriba County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rio Chama.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3229
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-589

Where does Chamita's water come from?

Chamita's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 902 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Rio Chama (river).

What Chamita residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chamita's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Chamita's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

57
Total violations
5
Health-based
33
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

57 Total
33 Active
5 Health-based
24 Resolved
8 SNC
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
11
Consumer Confidence Rule
10
Revised Total Coliform Rule
8
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Ground Water Rule
7
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 57 violations
Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Chamita

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Rio Arriba County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
41.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Rio Arriba County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
Jun 1979
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #589
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS, SNOW MELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #380

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2006 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
902
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Chamita's water comes from

Groundwater

Chamita's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 902 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Chamita

Chamita is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Rio Chama
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chamita

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHAMITA MDWCA NM3500121 902 GW
Regional Comparison

How Chamita compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Chamita's score of 65.1/100 is above the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Chamita (this city)
65.1
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Chamita, NM

Wikipedia →

Ohkay Owingeh, known by its Spanish name as San Juan de los Caballeros, or informally as San Juan Pueblo, a name with official status from 1598 to 2005, is a pueblo in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined that community as a census-designated place (CDP). Ohkay Owingeh is also the federally recognized tribe of Pueblo people inhabiting the town.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Chamita, NM tap water safe to drink?

Chamita's water quality earned a grade of C+ (65.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #61 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Chamita's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 57 violations are on record.

How is Chamita's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chamita?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chamita's water come from?

Chamita's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 902 residents.

What health violations has Chamita's water system had?

Chamita has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 33 violations remain unresolved.

Is Chamita's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Chamita uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 57 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Chamita's water compare to other cities?

Chamita ranks #61 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 63% of state cities) and #11576 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Chamita's small water system affect quality?

Chamita's system serves approximately 902 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 57 violations on record.