WaterVerge

Is Chamberlain, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 18 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: SD4600086
Overall Score
85.7 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#73 of 141 in South Dakota Top 33% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.7/100

Chamberlain, SD — Water Quality Report

Chamberlain's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,740 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 56 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chamberlain's water

Chamberlain ranks #73 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Chamberlain may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Chamberlain, SD water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Chamberlain's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,740 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

18
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chamberlain

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chamberlain's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4807). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4463). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Chlorite.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chamberlain's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Chamberlain's water system has 56 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

OtherTTMCLMR
Most recent violations:
May 2013 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Mar 2012 Chlorite Resolved
Jul 2010 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Brule County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lake Francis Case.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4807
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4463
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4440

Where does Chamberlain's water come from?

Chamberlain's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,740 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Lake Francis Case (lake).

What Chamberlain residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chamberlain's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Chamberlain's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

56
Total violations
11
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Jul 2013
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

56 Total
18 Active
11 Health-based
38 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
12
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
9
Surface Water Treatment Rule
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Jul 2013 Active
Ground Water Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2013 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jun 2011 Active
Ground Water Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2012 Resolved
Chlorite
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2012
Oct 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Showing 20 of 56 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Brule County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Brule County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4807
Sep 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4463
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4440
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1984
May 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1915
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,740
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Chamberlain's water comes from

Surface Water

Chamberlain's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,740 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Chamberlain

Chamberlain is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Lake Francis Case
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chamberlain

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHAMBERLAIN SD4600086 2,473 SW
PUKWANA SD4600250 267 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Chamberlain compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Chamberlain's score of 85.7/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Chamberlain (this city)
85.7
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
City Profile

About Chamberlain, SD

Economic Profile
$59,375
Median Income
$173,096
Median Home Value
$613/mo
Median Rent
3.5%
Unemployment
Community
40.6
Median Age
219
People / sq mi
29.6%
College Educated
55.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Chamberlain, SD tap water safe to drink?

Chamberlain's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #73 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Chamberlain's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 56 violations are on record.

How is Chamberlain's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chamberlain?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chamberlain's water come from?

Chamberlain's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,740 residents.

What health violations has Chamberlain's water system had?

Chamberlain has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2013. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

How does Chamberlain's water compare to other cities?

Chamberlain ranks #73 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 48% of state cities) and #5154 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.