WaterVerge

Is Cedar Crest, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 102 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 8 water systems PWSID: NM3511001
Overall Score
47 / 100
Violations
102 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#92 of 163 in New Mexico Top 87% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47/100
waterverge.com
D 47/100

Cedar Crest, NM — Water Quality Report

Cedar Crest's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 2,370 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 397 violations on record, including 39 health-based violations. 102 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cedar Crest's water

Cedar Crest ranks #92 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Cedar Crest relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cedar Crest may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 28 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cedar Crest, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cedar Crest's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 2,370 residents using groundwater (wells).

102
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cedar Crest

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cedar Crest's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3229). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cedar Crest's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cedar Crest's water system has 397 total violations on record, including 39 health-based violations. 102 remain unresolved. 28 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Groundwater Rule Open
Dec 2025 Groundwater Rule Open
Oct 2025 Groundwater Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Sierra County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rio Grande Below Elephant Butte Dam.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3229
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-571

Where does Cedar Crest's water come from?

Cedar Crest's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 8 water systems serving approximately 2,370 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Rio Grande Below Elephant Butte Dam (river).

What Cedar Crest residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cedar Crest's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cedar Crest's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

397
Total violations
39
Health-based
102
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

397 Total
102 Active
39 Health-based
295 Resolved
8 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
177
Total Coliform Rule
41
Consumer Confidence Rule
40
Ground Water Rule
25
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
25
Dec 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 397 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Cedar Crest

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Cedar Crest, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GCC RIO GRANDE INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · GCC OF AMERICA
TIJERAS, NM87059
2.7 mi
SOLAERO TECHNOLOGIES CORP
Computers and Electronic Products · NA
ALBUQUERQUE, NM87123
9.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Bernalillo County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
28.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sierra County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
Jan 1979
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #571
Sep 1972
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #353

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2003 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,370
Water Systems
8
Source breakdown
Groundwater
7
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Cedar Crest's water comes from

Groundwater

Cedar Crest's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,370 people through 8 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cedar Crest

Cedar Crest is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Rio Grande Below Elephant Butte Dam
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cedar Crest

System Name PWSID Population Source
SANDIA KNOLLS WATER SYSTEM NM3511001 1,098 GW
SIERRA VISTA MUTUAL DOMESTIC ASSOCIATION NM3553601 342 GW
THE RINCON WATER COOPERATIVE NM3562101 276 GW
FOREST PARK PROPERTY OWNERS COOP NM3548301 213 GW
OLD SANDIA PARK SERVICE CO-OP NM3553501 200 GW
SIERRA VISTA SOUTH WATER COOP NM3511201 128 GW
VISTA DE MANANA NM3501201 63 GWP
CEDAR CREST MDWC & SWA NM3599801 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cedar Crest compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Cedar Crest's score of 47/100 is on par with the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Cedar Crest (this city)
47
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Cedar Crest, NM

Wikipedia →

Elephant Butte is a city in Sierra County, New Mexico, United States, located near Elephant Butte Reservoir and Elephant Butte Lake State Park. The population was 1,447 at the time of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$106,550
Median Income
$859/mo
Median Rent
6.6%
Unemployment
Community
58.5
Median Age
114
People / sq mi
49%
College Educated
89.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cedar Crest, NM tap water safe to drink?

Cedar Crest's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #92 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Cedar Crest's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 397 violations are on record.

How is Cedar Crest's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cedar Crest?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cedar Crest's water come from?

Cedar Crest's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 8 water systems serving approximately 2,370 residents.

What health violations has Cedar Crest's water system had?

Cedar Crest has 39 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 102 violations remain unresolved.

Is Cedar Crest's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cedar Crest uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 397 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cedar Crest's water compare to other cities?

Cedar Crest ranks #92 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 44% of state cities) and #13738 out of 15744 cities nationally (13th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.