WaterVerge

Is Cazenovia (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

755 residents served 4 water systems PWSID: NY2602380
Overall Score
86 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#422 of 855 in New York Top 32% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86/100
waterverge.com
A- 86/100

Cazenovia (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Cazenovia (T)'s drinking water received a grade of A- (86 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 755 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 33 violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cazenovia (T)'s water

Cazenovia (T) ranks #422 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Cazenovia (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cazenovia (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cazenovia (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cazenovia (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 755 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cazenovia (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cazenovia (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4129). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cazenovia (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cazenovia (T)'s water system has 33 total violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Aug 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Mar 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Madison County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Chittenango Creek.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA DR-1993

Where does Cazenovia (T)'s water come from?

Cazenovia (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 755 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Chittenango Creek (river).

What Cazenovia (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cazenovia (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cazenovia (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

33
Total violations
17
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Aug 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

33 Total
5 Active
17 Health-based
28 Resolved
Violations by category
Arsenic Rule
14
Revised Total Coliform Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Miscellaneous Other Rules
1
Sep 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2024
Mar 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2024
Jan 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2020
Dec 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2019
Apr 2019 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2019
Oct 2018 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2018
Jul 2018 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2018
Apr 2016 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2016
Oct 2015 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2015
Jul 2015 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2015
Apr 2015 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2015
Showing 20 of 33 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jul 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Madison County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Jun 2011
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA #1993
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095
Oct 1975
STORMS, RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #487

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.5 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Cazenovia (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Cazenovia (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
755
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Cazenovia (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Cazenovia (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 755 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cazenovia (T)

Cazenovia (T) is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Chittenango Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cazenovia (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
NEW WOODSTOCK NY2602380 460 GW
COBBLEFIELD WELLINGTON ESTATES NY2621115 120 GW
OWERA POINT NY2603518 100 GW
MOUNT PLEASANT NY2622401 75 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cazenovia (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Cazenovia (T)'s score of 86/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Cazenovia (T) (this city)
86
New York avg
74
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cazenovia (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Cazenovia (T)'s water quality earned a grade of A- (86/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #422 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Cazenovia (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 33 violations are on record.

How is Cazenovia (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cazenovia (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cazenovia (T)'s water come from?

Cazenovia (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 755 residents.

What health violations has Cazenovia (T)'s water system had?

Cazenovia (T) has 17 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Cazenovia (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cazenovia (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 33 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cazenovia (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Cazenovia (T) ranks #422 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 51% of state cities) and #5008 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.