Is Cato (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
91.7/100
waterverge.com Cato (V), NY — Water Quality Report
Cato (V)'s drinking water received a grade of A (91.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 601 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 16 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.
What to know about Cato (V)'s water
Cato (V) ranks #144 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it above average in the state.
Cato (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Cato (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Cato (V), NY water safe to drink?
Cato (V)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 601 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Cato (V)
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cato (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.7/100).
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4625). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4348). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cato (V)'s water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Cato (V)'s water system has 16 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Cayuga County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Seneca River (Erie Canal), Seneca R (Barge Canal), Seneca River, Mouth Of State Ditch, Nr Jordan.
Where does Cato (V)'s water come from?
Cato (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 601 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Seneca River (Erie Canal) (river), Seneca R (Barge Canal) (river), Seneca River, Mouth Of State Ditch, Nr Jordan (river).
What Cato (V) residents can do
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Cato (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Flood & disaster history
Cayuga County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Cato (V) compares by contaminant
Explore where Cato (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Cato (V)'s water comes from
Cato (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 601 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Cato (V)
Cato (V) is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Cato (V)
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CATO VILLAGE | NY0501715 | 601 | GW |
How Cato (V) compares
Full New York rankings →Cato (V)'s score of 91.7/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View New York rankings →About Cato (V), NY
Wikipedia →Cato is a town in Cayuga County, New York, United States. According to the 2020 census, the town had a population of 2,445. The town is named after Cato the Elder, a Roman statesman. The name was assigned by the surveyors of the Military Tract, and is one of many towns and villages bearing a classical name.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Cato (V)'s water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Cayuga
Frequently asked questions
Is Cato (V), NY tap water safe to drink?
Cato (V)'s water quality earned a grade of A (91.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #144 out of 855 cities tested in New York.
What contaminants are in Cato (V)'s water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 16 violations are on record.
How is Cato (V)'s water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Cato (V)?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Cato (V)'s water come from?
Cato (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 601 residents.
Is Cato (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?
Cato (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 16 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Cato (V)'s water compare to other cities?
Cato (V) ranks #144 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 83% of state cities) and #1557 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Cato (V)'s small water system affect quality?
Cato (V)'s system serves approximately 601 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 16 violations on record.