WaterVerge

Is Carlton, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Carlton ranks. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1090003
Overall Score
95 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#49 of 466 in Minnesota Top 3% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
95/100
waterverge.com
A+ 95/100

Carlton, MN — Water Quality Report

Carlton's drinking water received a grade of A+ (95 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,146 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 1 violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Carlton's water

Carlton ranks #49 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Carlton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Carlton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
95 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
45/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Carlton, MN water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Carlton's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (95/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,146 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Carlton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Carlton's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (95/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4722). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4390). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Carlton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Carlton's water system has 1 total violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2012 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Carlton County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include St. Louis River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4722
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4390
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3242

Where does Carlton's water come from?

Carlton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,146 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include St. Louis River (river).

What Carlton residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Carlton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

1
Total violations
0
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jan 2012
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

1 Total
0 Active
0 Health-based
1 Resolved
Jan 2012 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2012
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Carlton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Carlton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 27 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ME GLOBAL INC
Primary Metals · ME GLOBAL INC
DULUTH, MN55808
Manganese And Manganese Compounds279.8 mi
CHEMSTAR PRODUCTS CO
Food · CHEMSTAR PRODUCTS CO
CARLTON, MN55718
0.5 mi
SAPPI CLOQUET LLC
Paper · SDW HOLDINGS CORP
CLOQUET, MN55720
4.7 mi
USG INTERIORS LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · USG CORP
CLOQUET, MN55720
4.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Carlton County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4722
Sep 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4390
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370
Aug 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #350
Aug 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #347

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 5.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,146
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Carlton's water comes from

Groundwater

Carlton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,146 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Carlton

Carlton is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

St. Louis River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Carlton

System Name PWSID Population Source
Carlton MN1090003 1,146 GW
Regional Comparison

How Carlton compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Carlton's score of 95/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Carlton (this city)
95
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Carlton, MN

Economic Profile
$52,232
Median Income
$184,949
Median Home Value
$867/mo
Median Rent
13%
Unemployment
Community
50.7
Median Age
97
People / sq mi
17.2%
College Educated
67.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Carlton, MN tap water safe to drink?

Carlton's water quality earned a grade of A+ (95/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #49 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Carlton's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 1 violation is on record.

How is Carlton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Carlton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Carlton's water come from?

Carlton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,146 residents.

Is Carlton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Carlton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 1 violation on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Carlton's water compare to other cities?

Carlton ranks #49 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 89% of state cities) and #390 out of 15744 cities nationally (98th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Carlton's small water system affect quality?

Carlton's system serves approximately 1,146 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 1 violation on record.