WaterVerge

Is Carlisle, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH8303803
Overall Score
88.9 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#54 of 511 in Ohio Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.9/100

Carlisle, OH — Water Quality Report

Carlisle's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,475 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 29 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Carlisle's water

Carlisle ranks #54 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Carlisle purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Carlisle may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Carlisle, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Carlisle's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,475 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Carlisle

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Carlisle's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-831). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Carlisle's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 618.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Carlisle's water system has 29 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2015 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2011 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Aug 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Warren County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1968. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include G Miami River At Sellars Rd At West Carrollton, Holes Creek Near Kettering, Great Miami River At Miamisburg, Great Miami River At Franklin, Twin Creek Near Germantown.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-831
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-445

Where does Carlisle's water come from?

Carlisle's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,475 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include G Miami River At Sellars Rd At West Carrollton (river), Holes Creek Near Kettering (river), Great Miami River At Miamisburg (river), Great Miami River At Franklin (river), Twin Creek Near Germantown (river).

What Carlisle residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Carlisle's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Carlisle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 12% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
618.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

29
Total violations
0
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jan 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

29 Total
4 Active
0 Health-based
25 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jan 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Aug 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2008
Apr 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2006
Jul 2000 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Showing 20 of 29 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Carlisle

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Carlisle, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 98,796 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CLEVELAND-CLIFFS INC.
Primary Metals · CLEVELAND-CLIFFS INC
MIDDLETOWN, OH45044
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)94,4196.6 mi
ESSITY OPERATIONS WAUSAU LLC
Paper · WAUSAU PAPER CORP
MIDDLETOWN, OH45042
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)4,3726.0 mi
SUNSTAR ENGINEERING AMERICAS INC. AUTOMOTIVE DIV
Chemicals · SUNSTAR ENGINEERING INC
SPRINGBORO, OH45066
Zinc compounds53.7 mi
SUN CHEMICAL CORP
Chemicals · SUN CHEMICAL CORP
FRANKLIN, OH45005
3.2 mi
SONOCO FLEXIBLE PACKAGING
Printing · SONOCO PRODUCTS CO
FRANKLIN, OH45005
2.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Carlisle

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Warren County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1968. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250
Jun 1989
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #831
Jul 1974
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #445
Jun 1968
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #243

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Carlisle's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 618.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.3 ppb from 1997 (12.1 ppb) to 2025 (1.8 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 618.000 mg/L (2004)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,475
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Carlisle's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Carlisle purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Carlisle's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,475 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Carlisle

Carlisle is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

G Miami River At Sellars Rd At West Carrollton
river
Holes Creek Near Kettering
river
Great Miami River At Miamisburg
river
Great Miami River At Franklin
river
Twin Creek Near Germantown
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Carlisle

System Name PWSID Population Source
CARLISLE CITY PWS OH8303803 1,475 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Carlisle compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Carlisle's score of 88.9/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Carlisle (this city)
88.9
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Carlisle, OH

Economic Profile
$69,513
Median Income
$171,469
Median Home Value
$931/mo
Median Rent
4.5%
Unemployment
Community
41.6
Median Age
595
People / sq mi
13.9%
College Educated
72%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Carlisle, OH tap water safe to drink?

Carlisle's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #54 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Carlisle's water?

Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 29 violations are on record.

How is Carlisle's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Carlisle?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Carlisle's water come from?

Carlisle's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,475 residents.

Is Carlisle's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Carlisle uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 29 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Carlisle's water compare to other cities?

Carlisle ranks #54 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 89% of state cities) and #3174 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Carlisle's small water system affect quality?

Carlisle's system serves approximately 1,475 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 29 violations on record.