WaterVerge

Is Carlisle, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5277001
Overall Score
80.6 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#223 of 414 in Indiana Top 50% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.6/100

Carlisle, IN — Water Quality Report

Carlisle's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,125 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Carlisle's water

Carlisle ranks #223 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Carlisle relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Carlisle may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Carlisle, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Carlisle's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,125 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Carlisle

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Carlisle's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.6/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
BLIZZARD OF 96

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1109). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Carlisle's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Carlisle's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2018 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Sullivan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Busseron Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA DR-1109
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Carlisle's water come from?

Carlisle's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,125 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Busseron Creek (river).

What Carlisle residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Carlisle's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Carlisle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
2
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
7 Active
2 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2013
Jun 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2006
Apr 2000 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2000
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jun 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1980
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Carlisle

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Carlisle, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 2,232 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MEROM GENERATING STATION
Electric Utilities · HALLADOR POWER CO LLC
SULLIVAN, IN47882
Ammonia2,2306.7 mi
BEAR RUN MINE
Coal Mining · PEABODY ENERGY CORP
CARLISLE, IN47838
Lead compounds27.2 mi
RAYBESTOS POWERTRAIN LLC
Transportation Equipment · RAYBESTOS POWERTRAIN LLC
SULLIVAN, IN47882
9.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sullivan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891
Jul 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #596

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,125
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Carlisle's water comes from

Groundwater

Carlisle's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,125 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Carlisle

Carlisle is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Busseron Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Carlisle

System Name PWSID Population Source
CARLISLE WATER DEPARTMENT IN5277001 3,125 GW
Regional Comparison

How Carlisle compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Carlisle's score of 80.6/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Carlisle (this city)
80.6
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Carlisle, IN

Economic Profile
$49,250
Median Income
$59,163
Median Home Value
$740/mo
Median Rent
8.9%
Unemployment
Community
52.6
Median Age
373
People / sq mi
9.8%
College Educated
72.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Carlisle, IN tap water safe to drink?

Carlisle's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #223 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Carlisle's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Carlisle's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Carlisle?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Carlisle's water come from?

Carlisle's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,125 residents.

What health violations has Carlisle's water system had?

Carlisle has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Carlisle's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Carlisle uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Carlisle's water compare to other cities?

Carlisle ranks #223 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 46% of state cities) and #7781 out of 15744 cities nationally (51th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Carlisle's small water system affect quality?

Carlisle's system serves approximately 3,125 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.