WaterVerge

Is Juncos, PR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 20 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: PR0002611
Overall Score
48 / 100
Violations
20 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#45 of 101 in Puerto Rico Top 86% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
48/100
waterverge.com
D 48/100

Juncos, PR — Water Quality Report

Juncos's drinking water received a grade of D (48 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,883 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 602 violations on record, including 68 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Juncos's water

Juncos ranks #45 out of 101 cities in Puerto Rico for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Juncos may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 42 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
48 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Juncos, PR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Juncos's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (48/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,883 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

20
Active Violations
6.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Juncos

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Juncos's water quality assessment. Grade: D (48/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Juncos's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Juncos's water system has 602 total violations on record, including 68 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved. 42 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONTTRPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Where does Juncos's water come from?

Juncos's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,883 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Rio Gurabo (river), Rio Grande De Loiza (river), Quebrada Grande (river), Rio Canovanas Nr Campo Rico (river), Rio Espiritu Santo Nr Rio Grande (river).

What Juncos residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Juncos's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

602
Total violations
68
Health-based
20
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

602 Total
20 Active
68 Health-based
582 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
291
Surface Water Treatment Rule
109
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
59
Revised Total Coliform Rule
44
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2007 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1992 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 602 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Juncos's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.0 ppb from 1992 (14.0 ppb) to 2014 (6.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,883
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Juncos's water comes from

Surface Water

Juncos's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,883 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Juncos

Juncos is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Rio Gurabo
river
Rio Grande De Loiza
river
Quebrada Grande
river
Rio Canovanas Nr Campo Rico
river
Rio Espiritu Santo Nr Rio Grande
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Juncos

System Name PWSID Population Source
CUBUY PR0002611 1,733 SW
CUBUY-MARINES PR0115011 150 SW
Regional Comparison

How Juncos compares

Full Puerto Rico rankings →

Juncos's score of 48/100 is above the average of 38/100 among major Puerto Rico cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Juncos (this city)
48
Bayamon
38.5
Bayamon
38.5
Bayamon
38.5
Ponce
34.9
Mayaguez
42.1
Puerto Rico avg
38
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Frequently asked questions

Is Juncos, PR tap water safe to drink?

Juncos's water quality earned a grade of D (48/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #45 out of 101 cities tested in Puerto Rico.

What contaminants are in Juncos's water?

Lead was measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile). 602 violations are on record.

How is Juncos's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Juncos?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Juncos's water come from?

Juncos's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,883 residents.

What health violations has Juncos's water system had?

Juncos has 68 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 20 violations remain unresolved.

How does Juncos's water compare to other cities?

Juncos ranks #45 out of 101 cities in Puerto Rico (better than 55% of state cities) and #13532 out of 15744 cities nationally (14th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.