WaterVerge

Is Cambridge, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 16 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 6 water systems PWSID: WI1130074
Overall Score
76.3 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#311 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 59% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.3/100
waterverge.com
B 76.3/100

Cambridge, WI — Water Quality Report

Cambridge's drinking water received a grade of B (76.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 1,886 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 74 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cambridge's water

Cambridge ranks #311 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Cambridge relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cambridge may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cambridge, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cambridge's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 1,886 residents using groundwater (wells).

16
Active Violations
2.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cambridge

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cambridge's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cambridge's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cambridge's water system has 74 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONRPTTTOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Dane County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lake Koshkonong.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Cambridge's water come from?

Cambridge's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 6 water systems serving approximately 1,886 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Lake Koshkonong (lake).

What Cambridge residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cambridge's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cambridge's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 16% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

74
Total violations
8
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

74 Total
16 Active
8 Health-based
58 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Total Coliform Rule
11
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Aug 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2015
Jan 2010 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Showing 20 of 74 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Cambridge

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Cambridge, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MPI ENGINEERED TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Transportation Equipment · TURNSPIRE CAPITAL PARTNERS
DEERFIELD, WI53531
4.0 mi
MPI - WIS FINEBLANKING DIV
Transportation Equipment · TURNSPIRE CAPITAL PARTNERS
DEERFIELD, WI53531
4.4 mi
FIBERDOME PRODUCTS LLC PLANT 2
Plastics and Rubber · FIBERDOME INC
LAKE MILLS, WI53551
8.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Dane County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.5 ppb from 1993 (7.6 ppb) to 2024 (4.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,886
Water Systems
6
Water Source

Where Cambridge's water comes from

Groundwater

Cambridge's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,886 people through 6 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cambridge

Cambridge is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Lake Koshkonong
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cambridge

System Name PWSID Population Source
CAMBRIDGE WATER & SEWER UTILITY WI1130074 1,638 GW
BREEZY KNOLL COMMUNITY WI1280120 116 GW
RIPVIEW COURT 1 WI1280121 35 GW
RIPVIEW COURT 4 WI1280125 35 GW
RIPVIEW COURT 3 WI1280123 31 GW
RIPVIEW COURT 2 WI1280122 31 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cambridge compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Cambridge's score of 76.3/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Cambridge (this city)
76.3
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Cambridge, WI

Wikipedia →

Cambridge is a village in Dane and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 1,638 at the 2020 census, of which 1,539 were in Dane County and 99 were in Jefferson County. The Dane County portion is part of the Madison Metropolitan Area and the Jefferson County portion a part of the Watertown–Fort Atkinson micropolitan statistical area, which itself is part of the larger Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha Combined Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$90,385
Median Income
$253,253
Median Home Value
$1,109/mo
Median Rent
1.7%
Unemployment
Community
44.2
Median Age
378
People / sq mi
38.7%
College Educated
75.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cambridge, WI tap water safe to drink?

Cambridge's water quality earned a grade of B (76.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #311 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Cambridge's water?

Lead was measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile). 74 violations are on record.

How is Cambridge's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cambridge?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cambridge's water come from?

Cambridge's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 6 water systems serving approximately 1,886 residents.

What health violations has Cambridge's water system had?

Cambridge has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

Is Cambridge's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cambridge uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 74 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cambridge's water compare to other cities?

Cambridge ranks #311 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 30% of state cities) and #9338 out of 15744 cities nationally (41th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.