WaterVerge

Is Calhoun, TN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TN0000106
Overall Score
88.4 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#106 of 299 in Tennessee Top 22% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.4/100

Calhoun, TN — Water Quality Report

Calhoun's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,895 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Calhoun's water

Calhoun ranks #106 out of 299 cities in Tennessee for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Calhoun may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Calhoun, TN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Calhoun's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,895 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Calhoun

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Calhoun's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3217). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
EXTENSIVE RAINFALL AND FLASH FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1022). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Calhoun's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Calhoun's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Nov 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2011 Chlorine Resolved
Apr 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2002 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 1999 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

McMinn County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Oostanaula Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3217
EXTENSIVE RAINFALL AND FLASH FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1022
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-366

Where does Calhoun's water come from?

Calhoun's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,895 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Oostanaula Creek (river).

What Calhoun residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Calhoun's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Calhoun's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Nov 2011
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2011
Oct 2011 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Apr 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2005
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Calhoun

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Calhoun, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 337 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DURACELL
Electrical Equipment · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
CLEVELAND, TN37312
Manganese compounds2159.4 mi
WACKER POLYSILICON N.A.
Primary Metals · WACKER CHEMICAL CORP
CHARLESTON, TN37310
Chlorine1082.5 mi
FORMULATED SOLUTIONS CLEVELAND LLC
Chemicals · FORMULATED SOLUTIONS LLC
CLEVELAND, TN37323
Zinc compounds148.5 mi
RESOLUTE FP US INC - CALHOUN OPERATIONS
Paper · RESOLUTE FOREST PRODUCTS INC
CALHOUN, TN37309
0.4 mi
OLIN CORP CHARLESTON PLANT
Chemicals · OLIN CORP
CHARLESTON, TN37310
4.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

McMinn County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McMinn County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3217
Apr 1994
EXTENSIVE RAINFALL AND FLASH FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1022
Mar 1973
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #366

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.1 ppb from 1993 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,895
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Calhoun's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Calhoun's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,895 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Calhoun

Calhoun is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Oostanaula Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Calhoun

System Name PWSID Population Source
CALHOUN-CHARLESTON U.D. TN0000106 2,895 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Calhoun compares

Full Tennessee rankings →

Calhoun's score of 88.4/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Tennessee cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Calhoun (this city)
88.4
Memphis
66.2
Tennessee avg
75
City Profile

About Calhoun, TN

Wikipedia →

Calhoun is a town in McMinn County, Tennessee, United States. It is part of the Athens Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was estimated at 536 in 2020.

Economic Profile
$44,625
Median Income
$118,594
Median Home Value
$683/mo
Median Rent
0.4%
Unemployment
Community
46.3
Median Age
177
People / sq mi
18.4%
College Educated
67.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Calhoun, TN tap water safe to drink?

Calhoun's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #106 out of 299 cities tested in Tennessee.

What contaminants are in Calhoun's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Calhoun's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Calhoun?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Calhoun's water come from?

Calhoun's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,895 residents.

How does Calhoun's water compare to other cities?

Calhoun ranks #106 out of 299 cities in Tennessee (better than 65% of state cities) and #3464 out of 15744 cities nationally (78th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Calhoun's small water system affect quality?

Calhoun's system serves approximately 2,895 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.