WaterVerge

Is Butler, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI2680191
Overall Score
87.9 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#118 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 24% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.9/100

Butler, WI — Water Quality Report

Butler's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,181 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 24 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Butler's water

Butler ranks #118 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Butler may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Butler, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Butler's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,181 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Butler

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Butler's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.9/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4892). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Butler's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Butler's water system has 24 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2014 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2013 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2013 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Waukesha County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lincoln Creek @ Sherman Boulevard, Menomonee River, Little Menomonee River, Underwood Creek, Honey Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4892
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-775

Where does Butler's water come from?

Butler's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,181 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Lincoln Creek @ Sherman Boulevard (river), Menomonee River (river), Little Menomonee River (river), Underwood Creek (river), Honey Creek (river).

What Butler residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Butler's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Butler's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

24
Total violations
0
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

24 Total
6 Active
0 Health-based
18 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2014
Oct 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Apr 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Feb 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2000
Jan 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2000
Dec 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Nov 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Nov 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1998
Showing 20 of 24 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Butler

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Butler, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 282 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
UNIT DROP FORGE CO. INC.
Fabricated Metals · NA
WEST ALLIS, WI53234
Chromium1558.0 mi
METALTEK INTERNATIONAL-WISCO NSIN CENTRIFUGAL DIV
Primary Metals · METALTEK INTERNATIONAL
WAUKESHA, WI53188
Copper649.8 mi
GREDE HOLDINGS LLC
Primary Metals · GREDE HOLDINGS LLC
WAUWATOSA, WI53213
Nickel365.9 mi
NORTHERN STAINLESS CORP
Primary Metals · NA
PEWAUKEE, WI53072
Copper159.1 mi
KESHAR CASTING LLC DBA SUPREME CASTING
Primary Metals · SUPREME CASTING INC
MILWAUKEE, WI53223
Copper125.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Butler

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Waukesha County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4892
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Aug 1986
SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #770
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.0 ppb from 1993 (7.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,181
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Butler's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Butler's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,181 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Butler

Butler is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Lincoln Creek @ Sherman Boulevard
river
Menomonee River
river
Little Menomonee River
river
Underwood Creek
river
Honey Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Butler

System Name PWSID Population Source
BUTLER WATERWORKS WI2680191 2,181 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Butler compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Butler's score of 87.9/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Butler (this city)
87.9
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Butler, WI

Economic Profile
$53,051
Median Income
$201,997
Median Home Value
$964/mo
Median Rent
3.2%
Unemployment
Community
45.1
Median Age
942
People / sq mi
29.2%
College Educated
41%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Butler, WI tap water safe to drink?

Butler's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #118 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Butler's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 24 violations are on record.

How is Butler's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Butler?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Butler's water come from?

Butler's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,181 residents.

How does Butler's water compare to other cities?

Butler ranks #118 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 74% of state cities) and #3771 out of 15744 cities nationally (76th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Butler's small water system affect quality?

Butler's system serves approximately 2,181 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 24 violations on record.