WaterVerge

Is Burnside, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY1000050
Overall Score
85.7 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#88 of 246 in Kentucky Top 33% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.7/100

Burnside, KY — Water Quality Report

Burnside's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,284 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 62 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Burnside's water

Burnside ranks #88 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Burnside may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Burnside, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Burnside's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,284 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Burnside

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Burnside's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3231). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Burnside's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Burnside's water system has 62 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

MONMCLMROtherTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2017 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2017 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Pulaski County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4595
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-461

Where does Burnside's water come from?

Burnside's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,284 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Burnside residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Burnside's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Burnside's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

62
Total violations
9
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jan 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

62 Total
6 Active
9 Health-based
56 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Jul 2016 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2018
Dec 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2017
Nov 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2017
Apr 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2017
Oct 2016 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2016
Oct 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2016
Oct 2016 Resolved
Cryptosporidium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2016
Jul 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2016
Jul 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2015
Nov 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2010
Apr 2007 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
Showing 20 of 62 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Burnside

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Burnside, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 41 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
JOHN S COOPER POWER STATION
Electric Utilities · EAST KENTUCKY POWER COOPERATIVE INC
SOMERSET, KY42501
Ammonia412.8 mi
KINGSFORD MANUFACTURING CO
Chemicals · THE CLOROX CO
BURNSIDE, KY42519
Lead compounds03.7 mi
AHF PRODUCTS
Wood Products · AHF PRODUCTS LLC
SOMERSET, KY42501
4.8 mi
PRAIRIE FARMS DAIRY
Food · PRAIRIE FARMS DAIRY INC
SOMERSET, KY42501
5.9 mi
CONTINENTAL REFINING CO LLC
Chemicals · CONTINENTAL REFINING CO LLC
SOMERSET, KY42501
4.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Pulaski County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Apr 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pulaski County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2021
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4595
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #461

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1994 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,284
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Burnside's water comes from

Surface Water

Burnside's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,284 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Burnside

System Name PWSID Population Source
BURNSIDE WATER COMPANY KY1000050 2,284 SW
Regional Comparison

How Burnside compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Burnside's score of 85.7/100 is above the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Burnside (this city)
85.7
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Burnside, KY

Economic Profile
$52,847
Median Income
$153,882
Median Home Value
$843/mo
Median Rent
2.6%
Unemployment
Community
40
Median Age
109
People / sq mi
19.4%
College Educated
91.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Burnside, KY tap water safe to drink?

Burnside's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #88 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Burnside's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 62 violations are on record.

How is Burnside's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Burnside?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Burnside's water come from?

Burnside's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,284 residents.

What health violations has Burnside's water system had?

Burnside has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Burnside's water compare to other cities?

Burnside ranks #88 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 64% of state cities) and #5159 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Burnside's small water system affect quality?

Burnside's system serves approximately 2,284 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 62 violations on record.