WaterVerge

Is Bull Shoals, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: AR0000352
Overall Score
87.3 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#145 of 345 in Arkansas Top 26% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.3/100

Bull Shoals, AR — Water Quality Report

Bull Shoals's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,835 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 17 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bull Shoals's water

Bull Shoals ranks #145 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Bull Shoals may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Bull Shoals, AR water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Bull Shoals's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (87.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,835 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bull Shoals

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bull Shoals's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4873). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bull Shoals's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Bull Shoals's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

OtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Sep 2018 Public Notice Open
Apr 2018 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Jan 2018 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Oct 2017 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Sep 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Marion County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include White River At Bull Shoals Dam Near Flippin, White River Below Bull Shoals Dam At Bull Shoals, White River Below Bull Shoals Dam Near Fairview.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4873
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215

Where does Bull Shoals's water come from?

Bull Shoals's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,835 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include White River At Bull Shoals Dam Near Flippin (river), White River Below Bull Shoals Dam At Bull Shoals (river), White River Below Bull Shoals Dam Near Fairview (river).

What Bull Shoals residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bull Shoals's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

17
Total violations
15
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Sep 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

17 Total
2 Active
15 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
9
Total Coliform Rule
6
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Sep 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2018 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2018
Oct 2017 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2017
Sep 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Oct 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2007
Apr 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2006
Jan 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2006
Oct 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2005
Jul 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2005
Apr 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2005
Jun 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2004
May 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2003
Jul 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1994
May 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Bull Shoals

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Bull Shoals, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
RANGER BOATS
Transportation Equipment · BASS PRO GROUP LLC
FLIPPIN, AR72634
3.9 mi
ADVANCED MARINE PERFORMANCE LLC.
Transportation Equipment · NA
FLIPPIN, AR72634
6.7 mi
TRITON BOATS
Transportation Equipment · BASS PRO GROUP LLC
MIDWAY, AR72651
7.7 mi
EZ LOADER CUSTOM BOAT TRAILERS INC.
Transportation Equipment · NA
MIDWAY, AR72651
7.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Marion County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 8.3% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
May 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Marion County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2025
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4873
Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #321
Feb 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #254

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 1992 (2.0 ppb) to 2004 (4.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Bull Shoals compares by contaminant

Explore where Bull Shoals ranks among all Arkansas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,835
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
1
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Bull Shoals's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Bull Shoals's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,835 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Bull Shoals

Bull Shoals is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

White River At Bull Shoals Dam Near Flippin
river
White River Below Bull Shoals Dam At Bull Shoals
river
White River Below Bull Shoals Dam Near Fairview
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bull Shoals

System Name PWSID Population Source
BULL SHOALS WATER SYSTEM AR0000352 2,835 SWP
MARION COUNTY REG WATER DIST AR0000770 SW
Regional Comparison

How Bull Shoals compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Bull Shoals's score of 87.3/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Bull Shoals (this city)
87.3
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Bull Shoals, AR

Economic Profile
$45,144
Median Income
$142,750
Median Home Value
$605/mo
Median Rent
11%
Unemployment
Community
58.6
Median Age
141
People / sq mi
18%
College Educated
74.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bull Shoals, AR tap water safe to drink?

Bull Shoals's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #145 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Bull Shoals's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.

How is Bull Shoals's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bull Shoals?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bull Shoals's water come from?

Bull Shoals's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,835 residents.

What health violations has Bull Shoals's water system had?

Bull Shoals has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Bull Shoals's water compare to other cities?

Bull Shoals ranks #145 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 58% of state cities) and #4133 out of 15744 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.