WaterVerge

Is Buhl, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1690006
Overall Score
88.1 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#276 of 466 in Minnesota Top 23% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.1/100

Buhl, MN — Water Quality Report

Buhl's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,000 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Buhl's water

Buhl ranks #276 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Buhl relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Buhl may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.5/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Buhl, MN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Buhl's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,000 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Buhl

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Buhl's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Buhl's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Buhl's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jun 1992 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Where does Buhl's water come from?

Buhl's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,000 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Buhl residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Buhl's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
3.2 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 6% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
2
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
3 Active
2 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2014
Oct 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2013
Jun 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Buhl

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Buhl, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MN TWIST DRILL AQUISITION LLC
Machinery · NA
CHISHOLM, MN55719
4.7 mi
L&M RADIATOR INC
Transportation Equipment · WABTEC CORP
HIBBING, MN55746
9.2 mi
NORTHERN FOUNDRY
Primary Metals · METAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
HIBBING, MN55746
9.4 mi
IRATHANE SYSTEMS-MINNESOTA LLC
Plastics and Rubber · IRACORE INTERNATIONAL INC
HIBBING, MN55746
9.1 mi
AUSTIN POWDER MINING LLC
Chemicals · AUSTIN POWDER HOLDINGS CO
HIBBING, MN55746
4.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,000
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Buhl's water comes from

Groundwater

Buhl's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,000 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Buhl

System Name PWSID Population Source
Buhl MN1690006 1,000 GW
Regional Comparison

How Buhl compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Buhl's score of 88.1/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Buhl (this city)
88.1
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Buhl, MN

Economic Profile
$55,925
Median Income
$114,638
Median Home Value
$1,021/mo
Median Rent
5%
Unemployment
Community
48.3
Median Age
120
People / sq mi
18.2%
College Educated
74.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Buhl, MN tap water safe to drink?

Buhl's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #276 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Buhl's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Buhl's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Buhl?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Buhl's water come from?

Buhl's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,000 residents.

What health violations has Buhl's water system had?

Buhl has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Buhl's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Buhl uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Buhl's water compare to other cities?

Buhl ranks #276 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 41% of state cities) and #3654 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Buhl's small water system affect quality?

Buhl's system serves approximately 1,000 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.