WaterVerge

Is Brownsville, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

630 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI1140139
Overall Score
82.3 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#222 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 45% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.3/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.3/100

Brownsville, WI — Water Quality Report

Brownsville's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 630 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Brownsville's water

Brownsville ranks #222 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Brownsville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Brownsville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.3 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Brownsville, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Brownsville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 630 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Brownsville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Brownsville's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.3/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Brownsville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Brownsville's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTRPTMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
May 2015 Public Notice Open

Where does Brownsville's water come from?

Brownsville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 630 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Brownsville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Brownsville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
8
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
6 Active
8 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
May 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2014
Oct 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2002
Jan 2000 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2000
Apr 1998 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Jan 1998 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1998
Jan 1998 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1998
Oct 1984 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1984
Oct 1983 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1984
Aug 1983 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1987
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Brownsville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Brownsville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 60,348 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRANDE CHEESE CO BROWNSVILLE
Food · GRANDE CHEESE CO
BROWNSVILLE, WI53006
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)60,3482.3 mi
KONDEX CORP
Machinery · DLSM
LOMIRA, WI53048
2.9 mi
QUAD/GRAPHICS INC.
Printing · QUAD/GRAPHICS INC
LOMIRA, WI53048
2.3 mi
GLEASON REEL
Fabricated Metals · HUBBELL INC
MAYVILLE, WI53050
9.3 mi
METALCRAFT OF MAYVILLE
Fabricated Metals · METALCRAFT OF MAYVILLE
MAYVILLE, WI53050
7.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.1 ppb from 1993 (5.6 ppb) to 2023 (0.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
630
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Brownsville's water comes from

Groundwater

Brownsville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 630 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Brownsville

System Name PWSID Population Source
BROWNSVILLE WATERWORKS WI1140139 630 GW
Regional Comparison

How Brownsville compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Brownsville's score of 82.3/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Brownsville (this city)
82.3
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Brownsville, WI

Economic Profile
$94,167
Median Income
$220,366
Median Home Value
$947/mo
Median Rent
8.6%
Unemployment
Community
36.8
Median Age
451
People / sq mi
20.1%
College Educated
77.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Brownsville, WI tap water safe to drink?

Brownsville's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #222 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Brownsville's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Brownsville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Brownsville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Brownsville's water come from?

Brownsville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 630 residents.

What health violations has Brownsville's water system had?

Brownsville has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Brownsville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Brownsville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Brownsville's water compare to other cities?

Brownsville ranks #222 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 50% of state cities) and #7066 out of 15744 cities nationally (55th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Brownsville's small water system affect quality?

Brownsville's system serves approximately 630 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.